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:




:

































 

 

 

 


. (2.4).




(2.4) b 0, b 1 S = S (b 0, b 1).

S / b 0 = - 2 yi b 0 b 1 xi),

S / b 1 = - 2 (yi b 0 b 1 xi).

( ), , , , b 0, b 1:

b 0 n + b 1 S xi = S yi,

b 0 S xi + b 1 S xi 2 = S xi yi, (2.5)

. . , (2.4).

(2.5). 0. (b 0, b 1); b 1 ( ):

, (2.6)

i 1 n. b 0 :

b 0 = , (2.7)

:

= (y 1++ yn)/ n, = (x 1++ xn)/ n.

2.3.1. . b 1 b 1 :

. (2.8)

ij,

S(xi )(yi ) = S xi yi S yi S xi + n = S xi yi n =

= S xi yi (S xi)(S yi)/ n.

:

Sx y = S(xi )(yi ), Sx x = S(xi )2, Sy y = S(yi )2.

b 1:

b 1 = Sx y / Sx x . (2.9)

= = b 0 + b 1 x (2.10)

= g (x) (2.2). :

= + b 1(x ). (2.11)

(2.10) b 0 (2.7).

(2.11) , , = , (, ).

, D (2.5) 0. ǒ, .

D = n S xi 2 (S xi)2.

(S xi)2 = (S 1× xi)2, (S xi)2 S 12 × S xi 2 = n S xi 2,

D ³ 0 (2.12)

. , n - 1 = (1,,1) x = (x 1,, xn), (2.12) , 1 x . , 1, 2, 0

1 × 1 + 2 × x = 0, (2.13)

(0,,0). 2 = 0, , ( , 1 0, 1 = 0). (2.13) , x = (,, ), . , : x 1 = = xn = . (2.5) , , -

b 0 n + b 1 n = S yi, (2.14)

.

2.3.2. . , , (2.5) , , 0 . , (2.6) ((2.8)) (2.7). , x. , (2.14).

IJ 3





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