.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


: 34




71 SV-40 ., , Matker . . The biological activities of simian virus 40 large-T antigen and its possible oncogenic effects in humans. Monaldi Arch. Chest. Dis. Apr 1998; 53(2):193-7 MuttiL. et al. Simian virus 40 and human cancer. Monaldi Arch. Chest. Dis. Apr 1998; 53(2): 198-201.

72 , : - , , .

73 Curtis . The Origin of AIDS. Rolling Stone March 19, 1992; 626:54-59, 61, 106, 108.


, 1957-1959 . 74. , , 75. , , -- , 1999 . : 76. , . , -, 1957-1960- . . -, ( , ) -, . , , ( ), , - ; 1960 . (- ) 600 . (. ), ; , . , 2000 . , , . , - ; , ,

74 Elswood . F., Strieker R. . Polio vaccines and the origin of AIDS. Med. Hypotheses June
1994; 42:347; 54-74.

75 Reinhardt V., Roberts A. The African polio vaccine-acquired immune deficiency syndrome
connection. Med. Hypotheses May 1997; 48:367.

76 Hooper E. The River: A Journey to the Source of HIV and AIDS. 1999.

. , . , , -1. , , , , , , .

( )

. , . , , , , , . , . , .

1946 . - (-), - . 1950- . . , . - , , , , . 1957 . , , . , (1906-1993), 1930- ., . (): , , -


( ), 77. , . , , , ( , ) 78. , , . .

, 1955 . . , 1955 . ( ), , , . , -, ( . . .) . . , 79, , 1957 ., . 27 , , , .

77 . : Diodati . J. M. Immunization... p. 72-73.

78 - ,
XIX .: ,
, , ,
, -
, , ,

, -...

. , ;
, ,
( . . .
. , 1885, . 45-46).

79 . . ... . 68.

, , , , . 1959 . . 1960- . . , , , , . , . .. (1887-1980), , , 1959 . . 1959 ., 1959 1958 . 24%. , . : 1960-1964 . , . 1960 ., , 35,2% , , 13,4% , , 34,7% , 16,7% . 1961 ., , 72,3% , 12,6% ; 7,8% , 7,3% . 1962 . 63% , 7% , 13% , 17% . 1963-1964 .81.

80 : -
, ..., (
, 15.03.2001, . 16). - ,
; . -
,
.
: . . . ...
-. ,
( . . . ., 1972,
. 63). ...

881 . . . , 1987, . 127.


. 2- 3- , , . , 100. , : , ( )82. , , , , , , ( ). , , ( , ).

. 11 20 1960 . 280 000 -. 54000 , 193000 33000 . 48 , 25 4 ; . 1961 1964 . 100 , . 1962 . , . 87 , , , , 57 .

82 Kew . . et al. Multiple genetic changes can occur in the oral poliovaccines upon replication in humans. J. Gen. Virol. Oct 1981; 56(Pt 2):337-47.

, 4-30 83.

, 1960- . , . . , 1982 1983 . 4 3 24 . . 30 , ( , ) . , , . ( 3- ), ( 1- 2- ). , 0,058 100 000 , 0,00184. , - , , .

. . , 1 1,5-2,2 (1981-1991), 1 1,4 (1985-1991), 1 2,5 (1980-1989)85. , 1 700 . , ... 1 6,9 86. , , 8-16 . , , 14 , , ( , 2-3 ), . , : 6 (1998-2003)

83 Wilson G. S. The Hazards... pp. 47-49.

84 Gaebler J. W. et al. Neurologic complications in oral polio vaccine recipients. J. Pediatr. June
1986; 108(6):878-81.

85 Andrus J. K. et al. Risk of vaccine-associated paralytic poliomyelitis in Latin America, 1989-
91. Bull. World Health Organ. 1995; 73(l):33-40.

86 . . ... . 108.


... 21 , 13 1999 2000 . , , , , , ϻ87. : 2000 2002 . 40 , ... , . 15 ... ...88.

, , , , - , . , 1970- . , . , , , , - ( 1970- . - )89. -, , , 90. -, 91. , -

87 . . .
. , 2005, 1, . 4953. 21
8 , .

88 . . . -
2000-2002 . , 2004, 3,
. 20-23.

89 ., , Uhari M. et al. //Lancet 1989 ii: 440-441 Yan Shen, Guohua Xia
//Lancet
1994, 344:1026.

90 Kinnunen E. et al. Incidence of Guillain-Barre syndrome during a nationwide oral poliovirus
vaccine campaign. Neurology Aug 1989; 39(8):1034-6.

991 Friedrich F. Rare adverse events associated with oral poliovirus vaccine in Brazil. Braz. J.
Med. Biol. Res.
June 1997; 30(6):695-703.

: ... 4 1,7 1971 . 7,2 1974 ... 10 8 , , , 83% ... , 3,4% , 4,3% ... 35 , 4 30 . 2- , 7-9 ... ...92. : 9 . 1997 . 2 . , 513 (12 ). 1980 1994 . 125 . , , , 93. ...

. 165 000 , 1964 1974 . , 19 (1 8 600 ) , (1 55000 ) 94. ( 6- 2- )95. ,

92 . . .
. // . -
. , 1975, . 76. 11,3% -
(. 77). ,
9,5% ,
, (. 79).

93 . . .
, 1998, 3, 4-8.
.

94 Ehrengut W., Ehrengut J. Convulsions following oral polio immunization. Dev. Biol. Stand.
1979; 43:165-71.

95 Ozawa H. et al. Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis associated with poliomyelitis vaccine.
Pediatr. Neurol. Aug 2000; 23:177-9.


. , 96.

, , . 1996 . , 97.

. , . , , -, , , , . , , , , ( - , 7-9 2002 . ,

96 Arlazoroff A. et al. Vaccine-associated contact paralytic poliomyelitis with atypical neuro
logical presentation. Acta Neurol. Scand. Sept 1987; 76(3):210-4. ,
, , (
, , , ,
, ), : -
! ( . .
. . 163).

97 ... , , ,
( . . .)
-
.
ǻ ( . . -
... . 107). , , , ,
, ,
, , .

). , , , , , , . , , , , , 98. , , , , , ... ?

, , . ( ) 3, 4,5 18 . , 20 , 6 14 99. , . , (, , , 8-9 , , , ). , 8 , 4 ? - , . , , . ? , -

98 Anti-polio vaccine Malians jailed. BBC News May 12, 2005.

99 . . : , , .
//, 2003, . 10.


, 1990- . 911 ! 100

. , , , , , , . , , ; , , . , , - , , +, . , 1978 . (). 15 1978 . : , - , , . , ... , .





:


: 2016-11-18; !; : 282 |


:

:

,
==> ...

1909 - | 1822 -


© 2015-2024 lektsii.org - -

: 0.04 .