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I

 

LESSON 1

 

. , , .

, , .

. , . , . .

: to make , ; to make a bed ; to make an answer . , . , ~ ().

. . : 1. () 2. ( ); 1. case (, ) 2. case (, ).

, . , : to look ; ~ about ; ~ down ; ~ for ; ~ forward . .

(), (). , to keep: ◊ to ~ bad company ; to ~ ones end ; to ~ on at a person - . .

 

* * *

, , , . . , , .

, , , . , . . . , . , period , . student , , .

 

* * *

, , , . , . :

constitution mathematics
delegation history
fact physics

 

, , . , , :

data ,
novel ,
magazine ,

 

* * *

: ( to), , . , , . , , , . : -es, -er, -est, -ed, -ing.

. , shines, s, es, .. [òain] [òin].

ing y -, , y ie: lying lie, dying die.

es, -er, -est, -ed i, , , i y: tries try, easier easy.

. 1. :

Failure, mental, intelligence, ability, common, mature, underestimate, join, yet, testing.

 

. 2. :

Psychological, individual, challenge, quite, concern, complain, infant, quarrel, prove.

 

. 3. , , . 4 , :

Objective, level, curriculum, need, demand, law, point, personnel, reach, trade.

 

. . , . , Our windows face south , face . : .

. face - to face ( ).

(house - , to house - ; cause - , , to cause - ; demand - , to demand - ) , . .

. , , : , ly. , , , . , strict , strictly .

, , , . .

.

, , , , . . , I, he, she, we, they , , . . .

, :

1) (, , . .);

2) .

 

-

 

1. . , , : an adult, a toy, the games, a study period, the school activities.

2. () . , , some, any, no, this, that, these, my, his, her, our, its, your, their, much, many, every . .: these ideas, your troubles, the Parents Associations, every chance, three attempts.

3. : -er/-or, -ist, -ism, -ness, -ent, -ant, -ance, -ence, -dom, -hood, -(i)ty, -y, -ment, -tion, -sion, -ture: childhood, reaction, failure, patience.

4. of : the organization of a play, a feeling of respect.

5. : in reference, on the board.

6. (e)s, : units, rules.

7. of , : the system of education.

1. ate, -en, -(i)fy, -ize, -ise: characterize, satisfy, penetrate.

2. s, -ed, : The museum houses rich collections of sculpture and painting.

3. , : They involve pupils in the learning process.

1. ly: unfortunately, lately.

 

1. able, -ible, -al, -an, -ful, -ic, -ish, -less, -en: capable, visible, critical, childish.

2. more, the most, more important, the most difficult.

3. er than est: the widest practical use of mental testing. Minsk is larger than Vitebsk.

. 4. :

Experiences, youngest, activities, toys, cries, tried, highest, losing, worried, planning, earlier, clearly, devoting, dying.

 

. 5. to leave (left, left) :

1) The first train leaves at 6 oclock.

2) He leaves the house early.

3) We left the book on the desk.

4) He left school when he was 16.

5) They left Minsk for Moscow.

 

. 6. , , , , :

Softly, purify, development, hopeless, regional, changeable, responsible, assistance, indicator, scientist, science, architecture, redden, peaceful, periodic.

 

. 7. , :

Situation, test, radical, constant, concentrate, fundamental, social, practice, normal, dynamic, reality, optimism.

(, , ) :

Smile to smile , empty to empty .

, :

Result to result , , , house to house , .

(, , ), .

 

. 8. . , :

1. Please, give me a sheet of paper. 2. He is good at paper work. 3. Send these papers at once. 4. Are you fond of hard work? 5. My work -day starts at 7 oclock. 6. He works six days a week. 7. Theres a great need for a book on this subject. 8. Does he need help? 9. No admittance without a pass. 10. The road is narrow for cars to pass. 11. He is under the influence of his wife. 12. Do parents influence their childs character? 13. Does goodness charm more than beauty? 14. Her charm makes her very popular. 15. There is a handbag with long handles on the chair. 16. Ann knows how to handle her husband. 17. Whats your home address? 18. Dont address me as You. 19. You cause trouble to all of us. 20. Theres no cause for worry.

 

LESSON 2

  -
1. s [z] a boy a dog a hand boys dogs hands
2.   s [s]   a book a cat books cats
3. , : s [s], ss [s], x [ks], ch [tò], tch [tò], sh [ò] es [iz] a bus a box a brush a match buses boxes brushes matches

 

:

man () men

woman () women [wimin]

foot () feet

child () children

fish () fish

hair () hair

fruit () fruit

 

. 1. , :

books, pens, pencils, bags, windows, pages, boxes, pictures, walls, desks, tables, girls, boys, teachers, cities, towns, rivers, glasses, rooms, dresses, processes, inches, maps, names, pupils, students, studies.

 

. 2. :

, 5 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , .

 

a a book an an apple , , .

. 3. :

end, apple, bed, aim, small table, nice bag, old flat, easy lesson.

 

. 4. , ) ; ) . :

stamp, book, petrol, tree, air, money, pound, music, job, work, apple, soup, plane, problem, information, flower, wine, rice, water, car, blood, sugar, meat, camera.

 

the[ð] the book the[ði:] the apple , , .

 

. 5. , :

. 1. This is tree. tree is green. 2. I can see three boys. boys are playing. 3. I have bicycle. bicycle is black. My friend has no bicycle. 4. Our room is large. 5. We wrote dictation yesterday. dictation was long. 6. She has two daughters and one son. Her son is pupil. 7. My brothers friend has no dog. 8. This pencil is broken. Give me that pencil, please. 9. She has ball. ball is big. 10. I got letter from my friend yesterday. letter was interesting.

 

. 1. This is pen. pen is red. 2. These are pencils. pencils are black. 3. This is soup. soup is tasty. 4. In the morning I eat sandwich and drink tea. 5. She gave me coffee and cake. coffee was hot. cake was tasty. 6. Do you like ice-cream? 7. I see book in your hand. Is book interesting? 8. She bought meat, butter and potatoes yesterday. She also bought cake. cake was very tasty. We ate cake with tea. 9. This is my table. On table I have book, two pencils, pen and paper. 10. This is bag. bag is brown. It is my sisters bag. And this is my bag. It is yellow.

 

,

, ? ( ): Sometimes Jack and Fred have a coffee break with their friends. , .

: , () , , , ? : table window (?) , / ; window table (?) , / .

, :

a space flight section

an office telephone number

, , , , , , :

a working people delegation

a first year student

foreign language study

a ten per cent wage increase 10%

:

- : a newspaper article ;

- : a rest home , a computer programme ;

- : a watch pocket , air requirement ;

- : return ticket , the Children Rehabilitation Unit special education program - , .

, . , , , . , :

The experiment traced the eye movements of children in the process of reading. of children, of.

 

. 6. :

A bus stop, a picture gallery, a river port, our university building, oil export, export oil, grammar rules, one way ticket, return ticket, the North Pole expedition, the Moon Exploration () Committee, a two centimetre thick rope, an everyday life case (), personality development, personality social emotional development, Vickys growing memory capacity, separation anxiety.

 

. 7. noun + noun. :

1. Organized teacher training did not begin in England and Wales until the 19th century. 2. From time to time he appeared at public protest meetings. 3. The orchestras art director and conductor () was Vasily Andreyev, a famous musician and a vertuoso balalaika player. 4. There are more study films and Moscow TVs education programmes are also used. 5. When adults begin to learn foreign language pronunciation problems often arise. 6. People vary in their reading abilities and interests. 7. Vickys growing memory capacity underlines the development of separation anxiety, the fear that Mother will not return.

, , , , , , , , , :
My sisters letter. .   The students book. .   Aunt Julias face. . These students book. .   The Petrovs room. ().
, (, , ), . , at the bakers shop at the bakers , at the brothers (.. ), at the hairdressers . .

. 8. :

Diana and Marys answer, the childs mother, childrens voices, womens rights, the students works, at the doctors, in Decembers morning, at my grandmothers, the teachers flowers, to my friends.

 

. 9. :

, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , .

 

of +

( )

 

the streets of Vitebsk

the students of our Institute

the father of Anns mother

: , of, , , the.

. 10. :

, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , .

 

-
.   I ( ) II (. )
1. 2.   3.   I - he she it me , - him , her , it , my , - his her its , mine - his hers its
1. 2. 3. we you they us , you , them , our - , your , their - ours yours theirs

. 11. :

Their flat, a friend of mine, your table, our classroom, his name and mine, my room and yours, your book and hers, their house and ours, his car and yours, our teacher and theirs, your letter and his, her mother, their newspaper.

 

. 12. :

, , , , , , , , () , () , () , , , - , , - , , - .

 

. 13. :

My sister, Robert Brown, these books, a cat, our rivers, you and me, Olga, Minsk, Moscow, my dogs, Nick and Mike.

 

to be

Present Indefinite Past Indefinite Future Indefinite
I am You are He She is It We are You are They are I was You were He She was It We were You were They were I shall be You will be He She will be It We shall be You will be They will be
Am I? Are you? he? Is she? it? Are we? Are you? Are they? Was I? Were you? he? Was she? it? Were we? Were you? Were they? Shall I be? Will you be? he be? Will she be? it be? Shall we be? Will you be? Will they be?
I am not You are not He She is not It We are not You are not They are not I was not You were not He She was not It We were not You were not They were not I shall not be You will not be He She will not be It We shall not be You will not be They will not be

 

. 14. :

1. He is not at home. 2. Im from Vitebsk. 3. We were ill. 4. Im cold. 5. She is 25. 6. We are first year students. 7. They are happy. 8. We shall be at the Institute. 9. He was in Polotsk. 10. They will be here tomorrow.

 

. 15. :

1. . . 17 . . . .

2. . . 80 . . .

 

. 16. :

1. They are workers. 2. He is 25 years old. 3. Her parents flat is small. 4. Petes sister is a teacher. 5. I am here. 6. You are my friend. 7. These are your books. 8. This house is new. 9. She is a popular actress. 10. You are young.

 

,

to be:

to be ready for -
to be afraid of -, -
to be proud of -, -
to be late for -, -
to be good at -
to be fond of -
to be sure of
to be glad of
to be tired (of) ( -)
to be sorry (for) ; ( -)
to be over
to be on ( , )
to be married (to) (), ()

 

. 17. , to be, :

1. You will be proud of me. 2. Why are you late? 3. He is fond of music. 4. Im glad to see you. 5. We were tired. 6. The lesson is over. 7. What is on at the cinema Belarus? 8. We are not afraid of you. 9. She is good at nothing. 10. I was sure of it. 11. Why are you so tired? 12. You will be sorry for this one day.

 

. 18. to be :

1. My grandmother young at that time. 2. I glad to see you tomorrow. 3. you ready for the lesson today? 4. I not sure of it. 5. You married next year. 6. The film over at 3 oclock. 7. I tired in the evening. 8. When I small, I wanted to become a doctor. 9. Yesterday they together. 10. We friends at school. 11. you fond of music? 12. She good at languages.

 

. 19. :

colour [`kLl] colourist [`kLlrist] flower [`flau] rose [rouz] opera [`Épr] name [neim] , style [stail] pianist [`pjænist] dramatist [`dræmtist] art studio [`a:t `stju:diou] mosaic [m`zeiik] what kind of [`wÉt `kaind v] ? ( ?) green [gri:n] blue [blu:] , red [red] brown [braun] yellow [`jelou] grey [grei] charming [`tòa:miŋ] , academic [,æk`demik] emotional [i`mouònl] experienced [iks`pirinst] monumental [,mÉnju`mentl] original [`ridʒnl] classic [`klæsik] real [ril] favourite [`feivrit] poetic [pou`etik]

 

. 20. :

Model: Who is this man? This is Henry Black.

What is he? He is a film director.

What kind of a film director is he? He is an experienced film director.

1. Jack Brook, a popular director, talented. 2. Ann White, an English film star, charming. 3. Peter Smith, a poet, progressive. 4. Ted Manson, an American cameraman, experienced. 5. Kate David, a British artist, original. 6. Fred, a young pianist, fine.

 

. 21. :

Model: What is this? This is an art studio.

What kind of studio is it? It is a big studio.

Landscape (charming); film (poetic); portrait (original); opera (classic); story (funny); flower (white); dictionary (Russian-English); painting (realistic).

 

Model: What are these? These are frames.

What kind of frames are they? They are big.

What colour are they? They are brown.

Pens (new, red); pencils (thin, blue); tubes (old, green and yellow); stars (big, red); flowers (charming, white and yellow); brushes (thick, black); houses (modern, white and grey); musical instruments (old, brown).

 

. 22. :

AN AMERICAN ARTIST

Anton Refrigier is an original and talented American painter. He is a monumental artist. His big mosaics and wide monumental paintings are very popular in America. They are brilliant. Refrigier is not an academic painter, his style is modern, but his art is realistic. He is a great colourist. His landscapes, portraits and still-lifes are emotional and fine. He is an experienced painter and a real master.

 

. 23. :

1. Is Anton Refrigier a British or and American artist? 2. What kind of a painter is he? 3. Are his paintings popular in America? 4. What kind of paintings are they? 5. Is his art realistic or abstract? 6. Is he a young artist or an experienced master?

 

. 24. :

) 1. , - . ? . 2. ? (wide-screen) . 3. ? . 4. ? - . 5. ? . ? . ? . 6. ? . ? .

b) 1. ( )? . 2. ? . 3. ( )? . 4. ? . ( )? . ? .

LESSON 3

there is / there are

 

there is - () ( , ..). , . : , , : There are different methods of teaching English. () . to be .

There are different books on the shelf. .

There were many mistakes in your dictation. .

There will be a meeting after classes. .

there is :

Is there a newspaper on the desk? Yes, there is. ? .

 

. 1. :

1. There will be an interesting exhibition in our museum. 2. There are many schools in Vitebsk. 3. There was an evening party yesterday. 4. There is no smoke without fire. 5. While there is life, there is hope. 6. Where there is a will, there is a way. 7. Will there be a concert tomorrow?

 

some, any, no

 

some There are some books on the shelf.
any Are there any books on the shelf?
no not any There are no books on the shelf. There are not any books on the shelf.

: any , -: Any child knows it. .

 

 

. 2. :

Model: Is there any piano in your classroom? Yes, there is some. (No, there isnt any.).

Are there any portraits on the walls? Yes, there are some. (No, there arent any.).

 

1. Is there any monument in front of your Institute? 2. Is there any greenery around it? 3. Are there any classrooms on the ground floor? 4. Are there any big classrooms in your Institute? 5. Are there any books on art in the Institute library? 6. Is there any piano in your classroom? 7. Are there any paintings in the corridors? 8. Are there any portraits on the walls of your classrooms? 9. Are there any curtains on the windows? 10. Are there any good musicians among your friends?

 

. 3. :

Model: There are some museums in their town. There are no museums in their town.

a) 1. There are some sets on the stage. 2. There are some pictures between the windows. 3. There is some painting on the easel. 4. There is some monument in the centre of the square. 5. There is some furniture in the hall. 6. There is some government office on the ground floor.

 

Model: There is a piano in our house. There isnt any piano in our house.

b) 1. There is a decoration on the ceiling of the theatre. 2. There is a symphony orchestra in this town. 3. There are some statues in the park. 4. There is some music in this film. 5. There is some paint on this palette.

 

Model: There is a piano in your house. Is there any piano in your house?

c) 1. There is a shop in this house. 2. There are some offices in our street. 3. There are some historical monuments in your town. 4. There is a landscape on the wall. 5. There are some children in their family. 6. There are some party members in our group.

 

. 4. :

1. (-) ? 2. () . 3. . 4. (-) ? 5. (-) ? 6. . 7. . 8. . 9. . 10. (-) ?

 

,

some, any, no

 

body one thing where
some , -, somebody -, - someone -, - something -, - somewhere -, -  
any -, -, - anybody -, - anyone -, - anything - anywhere -, -  
no nobody , no one , nothing , nowhere ,

 

. 5. some, any, no :

I. Are there students in the classroom? 2. Are there pictures in the magazine? Yes, there are pictures in the magazine. 3. There is opera-house in Vitebsk. 4. There is in the bag. 5. There is in the room. 6. Is there in the classroom? 7. This book is on the shelf. 8. There are cinemas in this town.

 

. 6. :

1. There is somebody in the next room. 2. There was something in the newspaper about it. 3. There are some children in the classroom. 4. There was somebody at home. 5. There are some interesting articles in the magazine. 6. There will be some poets there. 7. There was something on the blackboard. 8. There is somebody behind the door.

 

. 7. :

1. -? 2. . 3. - . 4. . 5. . 6. - ? 7. . 8. - ? 9. .

 

to have

Present Past Future
I have You have He She has It We have You have They have I You He She had It We You They I shall You will He will She will have It will We shall You will They will

: have, has have got, has got ( ve got sgot) : Weve got a nice flat. .

 

. 8. to have:

1. My mother two sisters. 2. We many plans for the future. 3. I no time yesterday. 4. They a new flat next year. 5. The farmer many cows. 6. How many pages the book? 7. Last year I three problem pupils in my class. 8. We a good speciality in the future. 9. The classroom three windows.

 

. 9. :

1. . 2. , ! 3. . 4. . 5. , . 6. . 7. . 8. . 9. . 10. .

 





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