Present Indefinite (Simple)
12.1 Present Indefinite (Simple):
1. The earth goes round the sun.
2. In Britain most of the shops close at 5.30 p.m.
3. In summer Tom usually plays tennis twice a week.
4. In the morning Mr Smith wakes up, washes, dresses, has his breakfast, takes his children to school and goes to work.
5. Carpenters make things from wood.
6. Maize doesn`t grow in Britain.
7. Renaissance means revival.
8. The train to London leaves at eight, doesn`t it?
9. Good morning. It`s a nice day, isn`t it?
10. What do you usually do in summer? Do you go anywhere?
Oh, yeas. We don`t go to the same place twice, though. We like to see different coutries.
11. Why does Mark never come and see us these days? Is he too busy?
12.2 Present Indefinite Tens.
1. (know) several foreign languages.
2. I (learn) English at school.
3. Usually the lessons (begin) at 9 o'clock.
4. Our grandparents (live) now in Moscow.
5. He often (visit) them last year.
6. As a rule I (go) to my school by bus.
7. She (work) abroad next year.
8. She (not like) loud music.
9. Your children usually (ask) many questions.
10. At present he (work) at school.
11. My brother (like) music.
12. What you (do) yesterday?
13. His sister (go) to the seaside next July.
14. Soon we (leave) the school.
15. Who (take) his book yesterday?
12.3 , Present Indefinite (Simple).
A
? . 2. ? . 3. ? 4. . . . . . . 5. -? . -, -. 6. ? . 7. ? . ? . , . . . 8. . 9. . 10. . 11. . 12. , .
B
1. ? . 2. ? . 3. ? . 4. ? . 5. . 6. ? - . 7. -? . 8. ? . 9. ? 10. ? 11. ?
C
?- 7 . 2. , , , . 3. .4. ? 5. ?- , .6. 5 . 7. . 8. .9. 9. 10. , , 7 .
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D
6.30- Get up
6.30-7.00- Wash & dress
7.00-7.30- Cook & have breakfast, wash the dishes
7.30-7.50- Do housework
7.50-8.00- Dress to go out
8.00- Leave home for the college
8.20- Come to the college
8.30-15.40- Have classes
12.30-13.10- Have dinner at the canteen
16.50- Go home from the college
17.30- Arrive home
18.00-19.00- Have supper & a rest
19.00-21.00- Get ready for the next day classes
21.00-22.30- Read, listen to music or watch TV
23.00- Go to bed
12.4 , :
1. Ann watches TV. (How often?)
2. Fred manages to cope with any problem. (How? Who?)
3. It is his problem, not mine. (Whose?)
4. Steve`s friends come to our place regularly. (How often?)
5. I write to my parents. (How often? Whom?)
6. He has dinner in the evening. (What time/usually?)
7. Tom works. (Where?)
8. We come to the University at the same time. (Why?)
9. People often do stupid things. (Why?)
10.It is often cold in my flat. (Why?)
11.The car breaks down. (How often?)
12. They catch mice. (Who?)
12.5 :
1. The sun rises in the west.
2. Carpenters make things from metal.
3. The River Amazon flows into the Pacific Ocean.
4. Mice catch cats.
5. Ice meetts at 100 C.
6. Water boils at 0 C.
7. Sheep aet meat.
8. Birds fly away to the North in winter.
9. The moon rises in the west.
10. Exercise is bad for your health.
11. Journalists always answer questions.
12. Edinburgh is the capital of the UK.
13. All dogs like cats.
14. Water freezes at 451 F.
15. Everyone likes to visit the dentist.
12.6 , Present Indefinite (Simple):
A
1. The swimming bath (to open) at 9.00 and (to close) at 18.30 every day.
2. What time the banks (to close) in Britain?
3. I have a car but I (not to use) it very often.
4. Where your father (to come from)?
He (to come from) Ireland.
5. I (not to understand) the word deceive. What deceive (to mean)?
6. What you (to do)?
I (to be) an electrical engineer.
7. (not to go) to the library very often. She (to have) a great number of books at home.
8. They often (to interfere with) your work. Why you (to allow) them to make such a noise? Why you (not to tell) them to be quiet?
Oh, but they can`t. Children always (to be) noisy.
9. Who (to come) here most often?
10.He (not to approve of) your behaviour.
11.Ted never (to feel) at ease here. He (to be) too shy, he (not)?
12.I never (to complain) of anything. Rita (not to complain) either.
13. Oh, but she (to do)!
B
1. Romance (to live) by repetition. Each time one (to love) is the only time. Difference of object (not to alter) singleness of passion. It merely (to intensify) it. (O. Wilde)
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2. All influence (to be) immoralBecause then the person (not to think) his natural thoughts, and (not to burn) his own passions. His virtues (not to be) real to him. His sins, if there (to be) such things as sins, (to be) borrowed. He (to become) an echo of someone else`s musicThe aim of life (to be) self-development. (O. Wilde)
3. But position and wealth (not to be) everything. Mind you, I (not to believe) these rumours at allSin (to be) a thing that (to write) itself across a man`s facePeople (to talk) sometimes of secret vices. There (to be) no such things. Vice(to show) itself in the lines of the mouth, the droop of the eyelids, the moulding of the hands evenBut you, Dorian, - I can`t believe anything against you. And yet I (to see) you very seldomWhy (to be) it, Dorian, that a man like the Duke or Berwick (to leave) the room of a club when you (to enter) it?
Stop, BasilYou (to ask) me why Benwick (to leave) the room when I (to enter) it. It (to be) because I (to know) everything about his life, not because he (to know) anything of mine (O. Wilde)
12.7 :
A
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11. ?
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17. 18.00. .
18. ?
19. ?
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20. .
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12.8 :
1. What is your favourite season?
2. What are the (name of season) months?
3. What is the weather like in (name of season or month)?
4. Is it hot (warm) or cold?
5. Is it windy?
6. Does it often rain/snow?
7. Does the sun shine much?
8. Are days/nights long or short?
9. When does the sun rise/set?
10.Why do you like (name of season)?
12.9. .
1. Do you have a hobby? What is it?
2. Does your friend have a hobby?
3. What will you give your friend for his/her birthday?
4. What kind of present would you like to have for your birthday?
5. What is the best present for a person who has hobby?
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6. What do you like doing in your free time?
7. Do you spend much time on your hobby?
8. What do you usually spend your pocket money on?
9. What are the other things that people can do in their leisure?
10. Can you tell your classmates about any strange and unusual hobbies?
Past Indefinite (Simple)
12.15. :
) .
To cost cost cost ()
To cut cut cut (, )
To hit hit hit ()
To hurt hurt hurt ( )
To let let let (, )
To put put put ()
To set set set ()
To shut shut shut ()
To spread spread spread ()
B) .
To become became become ()
To come came come ()
To run ran run ()
C) .
To bring brought brought ()
To build built built ()
To burn burnt burnt (, )
To buy - bought bought ()
To catch caught caught (, )
To feed fed fed ()
To fight fought fought (, )
To find found found ()
To get got got ()
To have had had ()
To hear heard heard ()
To hold held held (, )
To keep kept kept (, )
To lay laid laid ()
To lead led led (, )
To leave left left (, )
To learn learnt learnt (, )
To lose lost lost ()
To make made made ()
To meet met met ()
To pay paid paid ()
To read dead read ()
To say said said (, )
To sell sold sold ()
To send sent sent ()
To sleep slept slept ()
To spend spent spent ( , )
To teach taught taught ()
To tell told told ()
To think thought thought ()
To understand understood understood ()
To win won won ()
D) .
To be was/were been (, , )
To begin began begun ()
To bite bit bitten (, )
To blow blew blown ()
To break broke broken (, )
To choose chose chosen ()
To do did done ()
To drink drank drunk ()
To eat ate eaten ()
To fall fell fallen ()
To forget forgot forgotten ()
To give gave given ()
To go went gone ()
To grow grew grown ()
To know knew known ()
To lie lay lain ()
To ring rang rung ()
To rise rose risen ()
To see saw seen ()
To sing sang sung ()
To speak spoke spoken ()
To swim swam swum ()
To take took taken ()
To throw threw thrown ()
To wake woke woken ()
To wear wore worn ()
To write wrote written ()
12.16. Past Indefinite Simple.
1. Yesterday I went to London to see a friend of mine.
2. Last winter he often worked in the library.
3. The manager entered the office, sat down at his desk and began to look throught the morning mail.
4. When I arrived at the station, I went to the booking-office and bought a ticket.
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5. He called when I was at the University.
6. Yesterday it was very cold, but today it is much warmer.
7. When did he come here first?
8. You were surprised, weren`t you? It gave you a start didn`t it?
9. Did you go there or not?
10. Brian came home, switched on the lights and sank into an armchair.
11. Did you see Betty yesterday?
Oh yes, but she refused to talk.
12.17. :
1. Last year he didn`t go to the South because of the exams.
2. They came to visit his friend yesterday.
3. He went to the concert two days ago.
4. He had breakfast at 8.30.
5. His mother came to his school and had a long conversation with his teacher.
6. These students were usually late for their lectures last year because they had transport problems.
7. She didn`t tell him the truth.
8. He wanted to learn the whole story.
9. Robert took his driving test last week.
10.No one wanted to learn the truth: everyone was afraid.
11.Jane asked her mother to buy her a pullover.
12.Tom bought a lot of Christmas presents for his friends.
13.Last year Marie worked as an au pair in Newlingham.
14.Yesterday we went to the concert together. It was great!
12.18. , when who .
1. Yesterday he read this article in the newspaper. 2. They learnt the words yesterday. 3. They left this town many years ago. 4. A week ago I lost this book. 5. Last Sunday she spent much time in the swimming pool. 6. We bought a vacuum-cleaner last week. 1. Last year they built a small house. 8. My sister did not send that letter yesterday. 9. This book didn't cost so much two years ago. 10. They didn't write letters to me last month.
12.19. to be Past Indefinite (Simple)
My aunt very depressed last Sunday. The weather terrible. It cold and rainy. Her husband not at home. He at hospital because he sick. Her children not at school. Athey not in the yard, they in the living room. The TV broken. The children not only upset, they very angry. The neighbours not happy because her children too noisy.
The house not clean. The sink broken. There dirty dishes on the kitchn table and in the sink. There nothing in the fridge. There no vegetables for dinner, there no juice for the chlidren. There not even bread in the house! She tried and hungry. She just exhausted.
12.20. , Past Indefinite (Simple).
1. . 2. . . 3. 8 . 4. . 5. . 6. . 7. . 8. 7- . 9. . 10. ? 11. ? . 12. . 13. ? 14. 5 ? 15. ? ? 16. ? . 17. . 18. ? , .
Future Indefinite (Simple)
