: ( ).
5.5.
5.5
,
, h | , a | , b | ʳ , N | ||
5 | |||||
ϳ | 2.5 | 7 | |||
ϳ | |||||
3,5 | |||||
2,5 | |||||
ϳ | |||||
ϳ | 3,5 | ||||
2,5 | |||||
ϳ | 3,5 | ||||
ϳ |
( 0)
1. (S ) ᒺ (V ):
S = ab = 7 8 = 56 2 ;
V = S h = 56 4 = 224 3 .
2. (S ) ᒺ (V ) :
S = N S = 7 6 = 42 2 ;
V = N 20 = 7 20 = 140 3 .
3. (KS) ᒺ (KV):
KS= S / S = 56 / 42 = 1,3;
KV= V / V = 224 / 140 = 1,6.
4. , :
NS= N KS= 7 1,3 = 9,1 = 9;
NV= N KV= 7 1,6 = 11.
: 9 () .
3.
:
;
:
- 㳺 ;
- ;
- ;
- .
4.
: , .
1. ó㳺 .
2. .
3. .
4. .
5. .
6. .
7. .
8. .
6.
: .
: 601 , .
|
|
1. .
2.
.
3. .
1. .
2. .
3. .
1. ij .
2. .
3. .
.
:
- ;
- ;
- ;
- ;
- .
:
- , ;
- , ;
- , ;
- ᒺ ;
- ;
- , .
:
- , ;
- ;
- ;
- ;
- 䳿 ;
- 䳿 .
1- :
- ;
- ;
- ;
- ;
- ;
- .
2- :
- ;
- , ;
- ;
- .
3- :
- ;
- , ;
- , ;
- , .
˳
1. 12.1.005-88. . . - 㳺 .
2. 12.1.007-76. . . .
3. .12.0.003-74. . .
.
4. .. : . . / . . , . . . : , 2007. ― 478.
|
|
5. . 1.08.1992 . 442.
6. . ̳ 01.09.1992 . 41.
7. .. : . . /. . , . . . : , 2013. ― 82 .
1.
1
ᒺ, | ||||||
, | , % | , % | ||||
- - - | - | - | - | |||
0,15 | 2,8 | |||||
... | ||||||
1-5 | V | 1,8 | ||||
( ) | V | - | 1,2 | |||
... | ||||||
- | V | - | 0,5 | 0,3 |
α
2
α | |
1 / 10 - 1 / 15 | |
1 /20 - 1 / 30 | |
1 / 10 - 1 / 15 | |
ϳ | 1 / 10 - 1 / 20 |
1 / 10 | |
³ | 1 / 20 |
1 / 8 - 1 / 10 | |
ij , , | 1 / 4 - 1 / 5 |
, , | 1 / 8 - 1 / 9 |
3
, | , | |
127 | 220 | |
-25 | ||
40 | ||
- 100 | ||
- 150 | ||
- 200 |
4
, | , | , | , |
- 20 | - 40 | ||
- 20 | 40 | ||
- 20 | 40 | ||
- 30 | 80 | ||
- 30 | - 80 |
2.
ֲ
ϳ_______________ __________
()__________ _____________________
1. ֲ в
1
- | 䳿 | /, / | ||||||||||
- | - | 3 | - | |||||||||
1 3.1. | 2 3.2. | 3 3.3. | 4 3.4. | |||||||||
- | ||||||||||||
- 䳿 | ||||||||||||
³ | ||||||||||||
̳ | ||||||||||||
|
|
2. ֲ ֲ
2.1
- | 2 | 3 | () | |||||
1 3.1 | 2 3.2 | 3 3.3 | 4 3.4 | |||||
ճ | ||||||||
̳ | ||||||||
__________________________________ | ||||||||
__________________________________ | ||||||||
3. | ||||||||
___________________________________ | ||||||||
___________________________________ | ||||||||
4. () | ||||||||
________________________________ | ||||||||
________________________________ | ||||||||
________________________________ | ||||||||
( , )
2.2
( ) | ||||||
- | 3 | () | ||||
1 3.1 | 2 3.2 | 3 3.3 | 4 3.4 | |||
, | 5 | 1,13,0 | 3,16,0 | 6,110,0 | 10,120,0 | >20 |
䳿 | 5 | 1,13,0 | 3,16,0 | 6,110,0 | >10* | |
5 | 1,13,0 | 3,110,0 | >10,0 | |||
5 | 1,13,0 | 3,16,0 | 6,110,0 | >10,0 | ||
, ()** | *** | |||||
** | *** | |||||
, | 5 | 1,13,0 | 3,110,0 | 10,120,0 | >20,0 | |
, 䳿 | 5 | 1,12,0 | 2,15,0 | 5,110,0 | >10,0 |
* 䳿 .
**, .
*** ,
.
|
|
2.3
() | ||||||
- | 3 | () | ||||
1 3.1 | 2 3.2 | 3 3.3 | 4 3.4 | |||
: | ||||||
̳-, , ( , ) | 5 | 1,13,0 | 3,110,0 | >10,0 | ||
( , ) | 5 | 1,12,0 | 2,110,0 | >10,0 |
2.4
, 0 ( ) | - - | 3 | ||||||
1 3.1 | 2 3.2 | 3 3.3 | 4 3.4 | |||||
- , | ||||||||
1 | 139 | * | * | 18,120,0 | 16,118,0 | 14,116,0 | 12,014,0 | |
1 | 140174 | -//- | -//- | 17,119,0 | 15,117,0 | 13,115,0 | 11,013,0 | |
2 | 175232 | -//- | -//- | 14,116,0 | 12,114,0 | 10,112,0 | 8,010,0 | |
2 | 233290 | -//- | -//- | 13,115,0 | 11,113,0 | 9,111,0 | 7,09,0 | |
>290 | -//- | -//- | 12,114,0 | 10,112,0 | 8,110,0 | 6,08,0 | ||
, % | -//- | -//- | ||||||
, / | -//- | -//- | * * . |
* .
** : 0,1 /
WBGT-
2.5
- , | |||||||
3 | |||||||
1 3.1 | 2 3.2 | 3 3.3 | 4 3.4 | ||||
1 | 139 | 21,023,4 | 23,525,4 | 25,526,6 | 26,727,4 | 27,528,6 | 28,731,0 |
1 | 140174 | 20,222,8 | 22,925,8 | 25,926,1 | 26,226,9 | 27,027,9 | 28,030,3 |
2 | 175232 | 19,221,9 | 22,025,1 | 25,225,5 | 25,626,3 | 26,327,3 | 27,429,9 |
2 | 233290 | 18,210,9 | 21,023,9 | 24,024,2 | 24,325,0 | 25,126,4 | 26,529,1 |
>290 | 17,018,9 | 19,021,8 | 21,922,2 | 22,323,4 | 23,525,7 | 25,827,9 |
*WBGT () .
2.6
/ | ||||||
( ) | ( ) | ( ) 3 | ||||
1 3.1 | 2 3.2 | 3 3.3 | ||||
1. | Գ , , | |||||
1.1 | ( ) 1 : | |||||
2500 | 5000 | 7000 | 9000 | >9000 | ||
1500 | 3000 | 4000 | 5500 | >5500 | ||
1.2 | ( , , ) 1 5 : | |||||
14000 | 46000 | 70000 | 90000 | >90000 | ||
12500 | 28000 | 40000 | 55000 | >55000 | ||
2. | , , | |||||
2.1 | ϳ () ( 2 ): | |||||
15 | 30 | >30 | ||||
5 | 10 | >10 |
2.6 | ||||||
2.2 | ϳ () : | |||||
5 | 15 | 30 | >30 | |||
3 | 7 | >7 | ||||
2.3 | , : | |||||
870 | >870 | |||||
350 | >350 | |||||
435 | >435 | |||||
175 | >175 | |||||
3. | ( ) | |||||
3.1 | ( ) | 20000 | 40000 | 60000 | >60000 | |
3.2 | ( ) | 10000 | 20000 | 30000 | >30000 | |
4. | * , , | |||||
18000 | 36000 | 70000 | >70000 | |||
36000 | 70000 | 140000 | >140000 | |||
40000 | 100000 | 200000 | >200000 | |||
5. | ) - ) | , ( - ) 25 % | 50 % ; 25 % | , 50 % ; 25 % |
|
|
2.6 | ||||||
6. | ( ) | 50 | 300 51-100 | 300 101-300 | 300 300 | |
7. | (, ), | 4 | 10 | 15 | >15 |
* ; 40 % .
2.7
/ | ||||||
( ) | ( ) | ( ) 3 | ||||
1 3.1 | 2 3.2 | 3 3.3 | ||||
1. | ||||||
1.1 | г | г ( ) | () , | |||
1.2 | () | , 䳿 | -. | . | ||
1.3 | , | |||||
1.4 |
2.7 | ||||||
2. | ||||||
2.1 | ( % ) | 25 | 26-50 | 21-75 | >75 | |
2.2 | ٳ (, ) 1 | 75 | 75-175 | 176-300 | >300 | |
2.3 | ʳ ᒺ | 5 | 6-10 | 11-25 | >25 | |
2.4 | ||||||
2.4.1 | ᒺ ( ᒺ , 0,5 ), (% ) | >5 | 5,01,1 50 % 1,00,3 50 % 0,3 25 % | 1,00,3 50 % 0,3 25-50 % | 0,3 50 % | |
2.4.2 | (, .) (% ) | 26-50 | 51-75 | >75 | ||
2.4.3 | ( ) | 2 | 2-3 | 3-4 | >4 | |
2.5 | ( ) | 100 % 90 % | 90 % 70 % | 70 % 50 % | , 50 % | |
3. | ||||||
3.1 | . | (). (, .) | (). (, .) | , (). , |
2.7 | ||||||
3.2 | ||||||
3.3 | ||||||
4. | ||||||
4.1 | ʳ (), , | >10 | 9-6 | 5-3 | <3 | |
4.2 | () , | >100 | 100-25 | 24-10 | <10 | |
5. | ||||||
5.1 | - ( ) | ( ) | ( ) |
2.1
,
1. 1:
1) ;
2) ;
3) ;
4) 䳿 .
2:
1) ;
2) , ;
3) .
2. .
: ó㳺 , .