1- (.)..0.100 %
().... 0.000 %
:
....... 50.0 .C
........ -50.0 .C
1- (.)..0.200 %
()....0.000 %
........... 100.00000
1- -
1- (.). 0.100 %
()....0.000 %
0.010 %
:
- ................... 0.200 %
18
.
,. | -25.0 | -25.0 | 30.0 | 30.0 |
, , | 0.4800001 | 0.6000001 | 0.4800001 | 0.6000001 |
, (%) | , % () | |||
100.0 (100.0) | 1.41 8408.53 | 1.31 9566.62 | 1.41 7583.31 | 1.31 8621.33 |
50.0 (50.0) | 1.20 6179.56 | 1.17 6974.34 | 1.20 5577.13 | 1.17 6288.81 |
25.0 (25.0) | 1.16 4453.09 | 1.15 5006.59 | 1.15 4020.49 | 1.15 4515.89 |
16.0 (16.0) | 1.17 3586.97 | 1.17 4027.34 | 1.17 3238.95 | 1.16 3633.06 |
9.0 (9.0) | 1.25 2704.92 | 1.25 3033.83 | 1.24 2442.78 | 1.24 2737.09 |
5.0 (5.0) | 1.50 2022.77 | 1.50 2267.36 | 1.49 1826.94 | 1.49 2045.78 |
. ., 3/,
,
19
.
,. | -25.0 | -25.0 | 30.0 | 30.0 |
, , | 0.4800001 | 0.6000001 | 0.4800001 | 0.6000001 |
, (%) | , % | |||
100.0 (100.0) 50.0 (50.0) 25.0 (25.0) 16.0 (16.0) 9.0 (9.0) 5.0 (5.0) | 1.41 1.20 1.16 1.17 1.25 1.50 | 1.31 1.17 1.15 1.17 1.25 1.50 | 1.41 1.20 1.16 1.17 1.25 1.49 | 1.31 1.17 1.15 1.16 1.25 1.49 |
:__ ..
ѻ _.
13.3.
1. .
20.
20
(1)
, % | , | , 3/ | , 3/ |
0,3141 | 0,003 | ||
1,0189 | 0,010 | ||
1,8362 | 0,018 | ||
2,6991 | 0,027 | ||
3,7752 | 0,038 |
. K , .. + 2.2 .
|
|
, (.21).
21
(1)
, % | , | , | , 3/ |
1,8 | 0,3141 | ||
5,8 | 1,0189 | ||
9,8 | 1,8362 | ||
13,8 | 2,6991 | ||
17,8 | 3,7752 |
2. .
22 , .
22
( 2)
0,10 | 0,14 | 0,18 | |
-7,4 | 1,2155 | 1,2392 | 1,2600 |
-7,3 | 1,2412 | 1,2671 | 1,2903 |
-7,2 | 1,2787 | 1,3080 | 1,3348 |
-7,1 | 1,3279 | 1,3618 | 1,3936 |
-7,0 | 1,3889 | 1,4287 | 1,4668 |
?
, = 1.3080.
3. -
.
.
, , .
= 0.172578 :
= - 0.0439463367; = 1.64054059; = - 24.4395747;
= 181.971229; = - 678.852098; = 1019.77978.
= -7.5.
,
1. , y, x . .
4. .
23 , 24 .
23
( 4)
, % | , 3/ |
8,787 | |
28,193 | |
51,037 | |
74,914 | |
102,723 |
24
( 4)
, 3/ | , 3/ | ||
0,01 | 7,824 | 0,09 | 70,179 |
0,02 | 15,543 | 0,10 | 78,298 |
0,03 | 23,279 | 0,11 | 86,075 |
0,04 | 31,018 | 0,12 | 95,061 |
0,05 | 33,762 | 0,13 | 103,772 |
0,06 | 46,525 | 0,14 | 112,727 |
0,07 | 54,329 | 0,15 | 121,930 |
0,08 | 62,202 | - | - |
.
. , . (.25).
25
( 4)
, % | , 3/ | |
8.787 | 0,01125 | |
28,193 | 0,03635 | |
51,037 | 0,06579 | |
74,914 | 0,09586 | |
102,723 | 0,12831 |
5. .
(. 26).
26
( 5)
, | d | 0,01996 |
, /3 | ρ | 6316,40 |
, | m | 0,15791 |
, | V | 25 10-6 |
, . | α | 3˚57΄ |
, | h | -0,000805 |
|
|
= 0.02000 . : ; . g = 9,81557 /.
: ; .
.
1.
= 0.0200 - 0.0008 = 0.0192
2. -
,
4. (. 2) = 2.000418 = 2.100632.
5.
6.
: , , .
, .
6. .
2.5 % . , .
.
.
.
1,8 %, 2.5 %, = 1.155.
7. .
2.5% . .
.
.
5.4 > 2.5. , , 1.7 < 2.5.
8.
1.6 % t1 = 18 1 = 755 . . t2 =28 º 2 = 768 . . .
.
. , ,
.
, 0.6 < 1.6, = 0.938
9.
: = 0.130 , = 295 . , = 0.122 , = 291 .
.
.
, . 8.122-99
10.
, m = 0.443 4 1 . , .
|
|
.
.
. .
11.
16 3/ (). ().
.
.
1. 4871-93 " " ( . 10.01.2003 N 15-).
2.
3. 8.009-84. . . .: - , 1984.
4. 8.010 90 . .
5. 8.01172 .
6. 8.021 . .
7. 8.207-76 . . .
8. 8.401-80. . . . .: - , 1980.
9. 8.417 2002 . .
10. 8.453-82. . . 1982.
11. 8.586.1-2005 ( 5167-1:2003) . 1. .
12. 8.586.2-2005 ( 5167-2: 2003) . 2 . .
13. 8.586.3-2005 ( 5167-3:2003) . 3. . .
14. 8.586.4-2005 ( 5167-4:2003) . 4. . .
15. 8.586.5-2005 . 5. .
16. 1299776 . .: - , 1976
17. 22261-82. . . .: - , 1982.
18. 23676-79. , . . , 1979.
19. 7328-82. , . 1982.
20. 50779.10-2000 ( 3534.1-93) . . . .: , 2001.
21. 7066/1 " . I. ", 1986.
22. 7066/2 " . 2. ", 1986.
|
|
23. 10012-1 , .
24. 50.2.002-94. . , , , , .
25. 50.2.005-94 . , , .
26. 50.2.009-94. .
27. 29 - 99 .
28. 51 2002 . . .
29. 62 2003 . . .
30. 64 2003 . . .
31. 1552-86 . .
32. 1872 - 88. . . .
33. 2091-90 . . .
34. 2146-98. . . .
35. 2246 - 93 . . .
36. 2526 - 99. . .
37. 2646 - 2001 . .
1. , ()
2. 1
3. 2 ( )
4. 3