.


:




:

































 

 

 

 





, 45 , , , .

:

.

30-40 %.

5 - 10%

R , .

 

 

, .

R = / (2.15)

 

-

R () , .

,

 

1.=0

2. = 0.2

3.= 0.4

4. = 0.6

5. = 0.8

6. = 1.0

7. = 1.2

8. = 1.6

9. = 1.8

10. = 2.0

 

 

.

.

, . < , .

, , .

, , 0.5

. , .

.

1) 0.6

2) , 2-3 , 10 .

3) . +40˚, +70˚ 1.5% .

4) , .

5) .

 





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