200 , . , () , , . 3.1. , , . , , - . ; . , , (), ,
3. 1 05
. 3.1. . : Human heredity: principles and issues, 4th
edition, Copiright 1997. Reprinted with permission of Wadsworth, an imprint ot the
Wadsworth group, a division of Thomson learning
. , , . , - (). () .
. , (Watson, Crick, 1953). , , , , . . 3.2 .
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. 3.2.
106 I,
. 3.3. , . = , S = , = , = , = , G =
, . , , --- : (), (), () - (G), , .
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, . , : (1) , ; (2) , ; (3) . , . . , . , , , 98% 2% , (., , Pinker, 1997).
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0,1% (SNPs single nucleotide polymorphisms ). , 1 1250 (Celera genomics corporation, 2000), 5 Celera, , 10 20% . Celera genomics corporation Human Genome Project , , , , , . , , , 5 . , , , .
, , , , .
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