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, . , , , , . , , , .

, 13755. α = 20. . β .

, , - , 9563.

, , .

0,05 1 ; 1 10 10 .

: 0,5; 0,6; 0,8; 1; 1,25; 1,5; 2; 2,5; 3; 4; 5; 6; 8; 10; 12; 16. : 0,55; 0,7; 0,9; 1,125; 1,375; 1,75; 2,25; 2,75; 3,5; 4,5; 5; 7; 9; 11; 14; 18.

(m < 1) ( , ). , . = (3... 15) .

Z, () Z1 Z 2 .

.

i = = , n1 n2 .

() = m(Z1 + Z2)/2.

:

- d = mZ;

- da = d + 2 =m(Z + 2);

- df= d 2,5 = m(Z 2,5);

- ( ) pt = 360/ z = π m;

- db = d cosα = m z cosα;

- ( ):

α = b = t cosα = πm cos α;

- ha = m;

- hf = 1,25 ;

- S =t/2 = π /2 hα;

- Sc = 1,387 m, hc = 0,7476 m . , ;

- ( );

- W Wm.

, , . :

W = pt (Zw 1)+ S,

Z w = 0,111 z + 0,5 Z w = z /9 + 1 , ( 7.1). α = 20 :

W = m [1,476 (2 Z w 1) + 0,014 Z ].

, = 1 (. 7.1). .

, :

Wm = .

, .

. , .

, .. , .

7.1 m = 1, α = 20

Z Z w W, db,   Z Zw W, db,
    4,596 11,276         47,924
    4,938 14,095       16,965 48,864
    4,652 15,035       16,978 49,804
    4,666 15,975       16,992 50,743
    4,680 16,914       19,959 51,683
    7,660 18,794       19,973 52,623
    7,688 20,673       19,987 53,562
    7,702 21,613       20,001 54,502
    7,716 22,557       20,015 55,442
    7,730 23,492       20,029 56,382
    7,744 24,432       20,057 58,261
    7,758         23,051 61,08
    10,725 26,311       23,065 62,02
    10,739 27,251       23,093 63,899
    10,753 28,191       23,121 66,778
    10,767 29,13       23,149 67,578
    10,781 30,07       26,051 70,477
    10,795 31,001       26,157 71,416
    10,809 31,95       26,185 73,296
    10,872 32,889       26,199 74,236
    10,836 33,829       26,213 75,175
    13,803 34,769       29,194 77,055
    13,817 35,708     29,236 79,874
    13,831 36,648     29,306 84,572
    13,845 37,588       32,286 86,452
    13,859 38,527     32,314 88,331
    13,873 39,467     32,328 89,271
    13,887 40,407     32,369 92,09
  13,900 41,346     32,398 93,97
    13,914 42,286       35,350 93,97
    16,881 43,226     35,420 98,668
    16,895 44,166       38,414 101,468
    16,909 45,105     38,442 103,336
    16,923 46,045     38,470 105,246
    16,937 46,985     38,512 108,066
                   

 

: , , , (. . 7.3).

:

p t = 360/ Z = π m,

( ):

Pb = Pt cos α = π cos α.

7.1 :

;

. ( ) ( 7.1, ). , . Z , .

( ) , ( 7.1, ). , . , :

∆pb = pbr pb

 

 





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