, . , , , , . , , , .
, 13755. α = 20. . β .
, , - , 9563.
, , .
0,05 1 ; 1 10 10 .
: 0,5; 0,6; 0,8; 1; 1,25; 1,5; 2; 2,5; 3; 4; 5; 6; 8; 10; 12; 16. : 0,55; 0,7; 0,9; 1,125; 1,375; 1,75; 2,25; 2,75; 3,5; 4,5; 5; 7; 9; 11; 14; 18.
(m < 1) ( , ). , . = (3... 15) .
Z, () Z1 Z 2 .
.
i = = , n1 n2 .
() = m(Z1 + Z2)/2.
:
- d = mZ;
- da = d + 2 =m(Z + 2);
- df= d 2,5 = m(Z 2,5);
- ( ) pt = 360/ z = π m;
- db = d cosα = m z cosα;
- ( ):
α = b = t cosα = πm cos α;
- ha = m;
- hf = 1,25 ;
- S =t/2 = π /2 hα;
- Sc = 1,387 m, hc = 0,7476 m . , ;
- ( );
|
|
- W Wm.
, , . :
W = pt (Zw 1)+ S,
Z w = 0,111 z + 0,5 Z w = z /9 + 1 , ( 7.1). α = 20 :
W = m [1,476 (2 Z w 1) + 0,014 Z ].
, = 1 (. 7.1). .
, :
Wm = .
, .
. , .
, .. , .
7.1 m = 1, α = 20
Z | Z w | W, | db, | Z | Zw | W, | db, | ||
4,596 | 11,276 | 47,924 | |||||||
4,938 | 14,095 | 16,965 | 48,864 | ||||||
4,652 | 15,035 | 16,978 | 49,804 | ||||||
4,666 | 15,975 | 16,992 | 50,743 | ||||||
4,680 | 16,914 | 19,959 | 51,683 | ||||||
7,660 | 18,794 | 19,973 | 52,623 | ||||||
7,688 | 20,673 | 19,987 | 53,562 | ||||||
7,702 | 21,613 | 20,001 | 54,502 | ||||||
7,716 | 22,557 | 20,015 | 55,442 | ||||||
7,730 | 23,492 | 20,029 | 56,382 | ||||||
7,744 | 24,432 | 20,057 | 58,261 | ||||||
7,758 | 23,051 | 61,08 | |||||||
10,725 | 26,311 | 23,065 | 62,02 | ||||||
10,739 | 27,251 | 23,093 | 63,899 | ||||||
10,753 | 28,191 | 23,121 | 66,778 | ||||||
10,767 | 29,13 | 23,149 | 67,578 | ||||||
10,781 | 30,07 | 26,051 | 70,477 | ||||||
10,795 | 31,001 | 26,157 | 71,416 | ||||||
10,809 | 31,95 | 26,185 | 73,296 | ||||||
10,872 | 32,889 | 26,199 | 74,236 | ||||||
10,836 | 33,829 | 26,213 | 75,175 | ||||||
13,803 | 34,769 | 29,194 | 77,055 | ||||||
13,817 | 35,708 | 29,236 | 79,874 | ||||||
13,831 | 36,648 | 29,306 | 84,572 | ||||||
13,845 | 37,588 | 32,286 | 86,452 | ||||||
13,859 | 38,527 | 32,314 | 88,331 | ||||||
13,873 | 39,467 | 32,328 | 89,271 | ||||||
13,887 | 40,407 | 32,369 | 92,09 | ||||||
13,900 | 41,346 | 32,398 | 93,97 | ||||||
13,914 | 42,286 | 35,350 | 93,97 | ||||||
16,881 | 43,226 | 35,420 | 98,668 | ||||||
16,895 | 44,166 | 38,414 | 101,468 | ||||||
16,909 | 45,105 | 38,442 | 103,336 | ||||||
16,923 | 46,045 | 38,470 | 105,246 | ||||||
16,937 | 46,985 | 38,512 | 108,066 | ||||||
|
|
: , , , (. . 7.3).
:
p t = 360/ Z = π m,
( ):
Pb = Pt cos α = π cos α.
7.1 :
;
. ( ) ( 7.1, ). , . Z , .
( ) , ( 7.1, ). , . , :
∆pb = pbr pb