.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


,




, (Gross Domestic Product, GDP) - , , . ( , ). - , . . , () .

, , :

GDP = + I + G + NE = PI + PR,

- (consumption), I - (investment), G - (government spending), NE - (NetExports = exports -import), PI - (personal income), PR - (profits) .

( ), ( , Real GDP). (Implicit Price Deflator), . , (Gross National Product, GNP), , , , .

; - 20- , . ( - revised) . , , . , , , , .

. 8.1. ( )

, - . 1991 68,5% ( ), 59,7% ( , ). 1947 . 1992 . 3,1% ; (83-92 ..) 2,9%. ( ) , . . 3,4% ( 9,9% 1980 .). - . 5,9%, 3,8% expansion; 1990-1991 .. , .

. , () . , , . - 1999 .

, 1999 , , . 8.2. 1992 , 8.3. . , 4,5% , . FED Volcker'a, , 1999 , 4,5% 9,0%, .

. 8.2. ( )

. 8.3.

. 8.4. . 1999 . (10 ) (10 14 )

1999 , , . , , - . TANKAN, , , .

10 , 1999 1,9%, . , . , , ( , ). , . , ; , , .

. , , . , , , , 14 , 120 - .

&

.

, - .

, . , -11 ( , ) 1999 , , . , , . , 70% -11, .

, , , ( - DEM, - FRF, - ITL). , 1999 :

1 = 1,95583 DEM 6,55957 FRF 1936,21 ITL

Excel, DownLoader MetasStock. , , -11, .

 

 





:


: 2015-05-07; !; : 1008 |


:

:

- , .
==> ...

1014 - | 833 -


© 2015-2024 lektsii.org - -

: 0.009 .