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1.

1. .

2. .

2.

1. .

.

, , . .

" ". . , , .

, .

1

1. .

 

1. .

F (, ,..., z; α,β,..., γ) = 0 (F)

, ,..., z α,β,..., γ; α00,..., γ0 (F)

F(, ,..., z; α00,..., γ0) = 0(F0)

, ,..., z, . (Fo) (, , ) .

, . , .

. ( ), , , ().

, , .

. ()

F(, ,..., z; α,β,..., γ) = 0 (F),

(, ,..., z; α,β,..., γ) = 0 ()

, ,..., z α,β,..., γ , () , ( ) .

, .

, , , .

, ,

F(x, ,,z; α,β,..., γ) =0 (F)

: = (α,β,..., γ);

= (α,β,..., γ);.

z= z (α,β,..., γ). ()

, (), , (F), , ,..., z (F) :

F (x (α,β,..., γ), y ( α,β,..., γ),, z (α,β,..., γ) ≡0.

α = α0,β=β0,..., γ= γ0 ()

F(, ,..., z; α00,..., γ0) = 0

2. .

.

, , : = b, , , b . , .

, .

= 0.

1. ≠ 0, b = .

2. = 0, : 0 = b. b = 0 b.

2.1. b ≠ 0 .

2.2. b = 0 : 0 = 0. .

.

2( 2) = 2. (2)

. , 0. =0 =2. . ≠0, ≠2 . ,

A1 ={0}, 2 ={2} = { ≠0, ≠2}

(2) , . . (2) , :

1) = 0; 2) = 2; 3) ≠0, ≠2

.

1) = 0 (2) 0 = 2. .

2) = 2 (2) 0 =0. .

3) ≠0, ≠2 (2) , =

= .

0 : 1) = 0, ; 2) = 2, ; 3) ≠0, ≠2, =

.

( 1) 2 +2 (2 +1) +(4 +3) =0; (3)

. a =1. , a =1 (3) , 1 ( ). , (3) , : 1) =l; 2) ≠1.

.

1) a =1 (3) +7=0.

= - .

2) 1 , (3) 0.

, D=0 =, D (, < D< 0, > D>0). ( < , D< 0, > D>0 ). , . , 0 , .

(3):

=(2+ l)2 ( 1) (4+3). = 5+4.

=0 = .

< , D <0; a,, D≥0.

a ≠ 1

, (3) , < , { a, a ≠ 1 }.

< , (3) ;

{ a, a ≠ 1 },

: 1) < , ; 2) = 1, = - ;

3) a,

a ≠ 1

- , .

: . , , . . , . . , , , , . . .

.

(4)

. =0 . a =0 (4) , , . ≠0, (4) :

2 +2 (1 ) + 2 2 3 = 0. (5)

(5)

= (1 a)2 (a 2 2 3) = 4.

(5):

1 = + 1, 2 = 3.

(4) (5)

(4), . .

. , 1 +1=0, 1 +2=0, 2 +1=0, 2+2=0.

1 +1=0, . . ( +1)+1=0, = 2. , = 2 1 (4).

1 +2=0, . . ( +1)+2=0, = 3. , = 3 x 1 (4).

2 +1 =0, . . ( 3)+1=0, = 2. , = 2 2 (4)'.

2 +2=0, . . ( 3)+2=0, =1. , = 1 2 (4).

.

2 2 1 1

1,2 1,2 1,2 1,2 1,2 1,2

 

= 3 = 3 3= 6;

a = 2 = 2 3= 5; a =1 = 1+1=2; a=2 =2+1=3.

,

: 1) a = 3, = 6; 2) a = 2, = 5; 3) a =0, ; 4) a = l, =2; 5) =2, =3;

6) ≠ -3;

≠ -2;

≠ 0; 1 = + 1,

≠ 1; 2 = 3.

≠ 2,

.

. , .

. - = 1. (6)

:

.

:

= 1 (7)

:

2 2 2 + (1 - ) = 0, D = 2 1.

: = 0,5. :

1) > 0,5 1,2 = 0,5 (1 );

2) = 0,5 = 0,5;

3) <0,5 .

:

1) = 0,5 (7), , . , = 0,5 (7) (6).

2) 1 = 0,5 (1 ) (7) :

-0,5 (1 + ) = (0,5 (1 - ))2

, 1 .

3) 2 (7):

=

, :

, :

,

, ≥1. ≥1, 2 (6) > 0,5, , 2 ≥1.

 

. . , , - , . , .

, , . , . , , , . , , . , , . , .

, :,,, . , , . , , , . , .

, , , , , . , , . , , .

, , . . , , . .





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