1. 2. 3. 4. 5. , 6. |
1. , 2. 3. |
1. 2. 3. |
1. ( ) 2. , - 3. 4 |
1. 2. 3. - 4. () |
-
-
t =t+t+t+t | - , (t), (t), (t) (t) ( ) | |
t= n*t | (n- ) . | |
α=/ | α- ; - ; - . | |
α=/ | α- ; . | |
γ= Q/Q | γ -; Q- , ; Q . , . | |
γ= / | γ-; - , - , -. | |
β = L/L | β ; L- ; L- , . | |
L=∑/∑Q | - , -; Q- ,. | |
V = L/ | - ,. | |
- | = | -365 |
- | =α = α | - . |
-- | = *q | q- |
- | = | - ,. |
qc=∑*q =α/; | q- - - | |
L = | ||
L=∑ Lβ | L- | |
∑n= | . | |
Q= | . | |
Q=∑n | . | |
=∑ Q | - , . | |
W=365αVβγ | W- - ( -) | |
V= | V- , /. |
: - .
|
|
( - .327 - 346. ... . . .: - , 2008.- 384 .) ... ( ): . .: ̻: - 2008. 288. ( ). (.115 131)
1.... . . .: - , 2008.- 384 .
2. ... ( ): . .: ̻: - 2008. 288. ( ).
1.: / . .. /, .: , 2000
2. .. - . .: , 2000. 272 .: .
3. .. : . . .: ,
- . 2004. 552
4. .. : . 3- ., . . .: -, 2001. 192 .