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(. 24, ), I = I = I . , . . = k I . (25.24) :

(29.5)

(29.15)

k .

, , .

. 24. :

; ;

; 1 ;

2

. 24, = f (I) n = f (I) . . . , . .

25% (). 25% .

. , . , , , 2 20% , , 50% .

n = (M) . 24, . ( 1 2) . , , , , , . , , . . .

(29.16)

, 25% .

U, . R (. 25, ). . . - R . , R , , .

(. 25, ). , , . . , .

. , (. 26).

. 25.

 

. 26.

: r , r . r , (. 25, ), I = I a I , , . (. . 25, ), k pr = (I pr/ I a)×100%. r , k pr ³50%.

(. 25, ) . r (. . 25, ) I = I + I , . , , .

 





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