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. 22, . , () ( ). r .

, n, I, 2, 2 U = const I = const (. 22, ).

n = f(P2), , (29.5), , U : I aS r . (U 1S r), . , , , . 2, n = f(P2) , . , , . 22, . n = f(P2) , , , : , . ., . . n . , ( ) , . , .

 

. 22. () ()

 

.., , :

(29.8)

n 0 ..

D n = 2¸8%, .

2 2= 9,55 2/. = const 2 = (P 2) . , 2 = (P 2).

n = const = 0 + 2. I = const, , .. M 0 = const. = (P 2) 2 = (P 2). = const, 2 = (P 2) I = (P 2), M = c I a.

n = (M) (29.5):

(29.9)

(25.24)

I = /( ), (29.10)

(29.11)

n 0 ..; D n , .

 

. 23. :

;

;

, ( I = const) = const. , (. 23, ). , , . ( 1). , , ( 2 3).

. , .. 0 D n, . . (29.11). , . . (. 23, ).

U 0, D n . ( ) (. 23, ), . . , .

 





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