.


:




:

































 

 

 

 





, b, α

1º) [ b ] = - [b ],

2º) [ ( α ) b] = [ ( α b) ] = α [ b],

3º) [ ( + ) b] = [ b] +[ b].

:

1111 , , 1.

V .1 = | 1 |

111 , , 1.

V .1 = | 1 | / 2.

, , .

V . = | | / 6.

S = | [ ] |

S = | [ ]| / 2.

()

ρ(, ()) = | [ ]|: | |

() ()

ρ((), ())= | |: | [ ]|

6.45. 1, 2, 3

3. , b, , { 1, 2, 3 }: ) (2,-3,1), b (1,1,2), (3,1,-1);

) (-2,1,5), b (3,0,2), (-1,4,2); ) (1,-1,1), b (5,2,-3), (1,4,-2);

) (0,-3,1), b (2,3,11), (1,3,5).

6.46. , , , b, .

6.47. , b, , :

) (2,-3,1), b (1,1,2), (3,1,-1); ) (,3,4), b (0,3,0), (0,4,1).

6.48.

(3,1,2), b (2,7,4), (1,2,1).

= ( b ) + b; q = 3 - ( b) b + .

(2 b+ )( + 5 b)( ), b = 5.

.

.

, , .

(2 b+ )( + 5 b)( ) = 2 ( + 5 b)( ) + (-b)( + 5 b)( ) +

( + 5 b)( ) = ( 2 ) ( ) + (2 ) ( 5 b)( ) +(-b)( ) + (-b)( 5 b)( )+

( ) + ( 5 b)( ) = 0 + 10 b - 10 b - b + b + 0 +

+ 5 b 5 b = 10 b - b 5 b = -- 10 b - b 5 b =

- 16 b = -16 5 = - 80.

( )

 

.

.. b = 5 0, b, , V. , , { b, , }.

= (2 b+ ) = - b + 2 + (-1, 2, 1)

= ( + 5 b) = 5 b + + 0 (5, 1, 0)

z = ( ) = 0 b -1 + 1 z (0, -1, 1)

, , , , ,

|

. 80.

 

6.49. α = (b + ) ( + b + ),

β = b ( + )(b + 2 ), γ =( + b)( + 2 b + )( ). b = 5.

6.50. , b, , α, β, γ . , α - β b, γ b α , β - γ .

6.51. : (2,-4,5), (-1,-3,4), (2,3,5), (6,0,-3), N(1,0,1), 1(0,0,1). ) 1111,

) N11N1, ) .

 

 

1111 .





:


: 2016-11-12; !; : 387 |


:

:

: , .
==> ...

1834 - | 1439 -


© 2015-2024 lektsii.org - -

: 0.009 .