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Present Simple Tense




1. , , ( ), , .. , , :

e.g. He speaks English well.

2. , ( Present Continuous), , Continuous:

e.g. I understand you.

3. :

e.g. You will improve you pronunciation if you read aloud every day.

4. to leave, to start, to sail, to arrive, to return, to go, to come .

e.g. The trains starts at ten oclock.

 

The Imperative Mood

( )

, .. , , ..

1. ( to):

e.g. to read Read! ! !

2. do not. do not dont:

e.g. Dont wait. .

Dont open the window. .

to be to have do:

e.g. Dont be late. .

3. do :

e.g. Do come to see me tonight. .

4. , 1 3- , let, ( ) to:

e.g. Let us (lets) go there. .

Let Mike bring the dictionary. .

do not (dont)

e.g. Dont let him do it. .

do:

e.g. Lets not do it. .

 

Types of questions

( )

General question ( )

. . .

e.g. Does he speak English well? -?

Can you translate this article without a dictionary? ?

Special question ( )

- . (who, what, whose, how, when, where .), , .

e.g. What did you see there? ?

How did he write the dictation? ?

"who?" ? , 3- , .

e.g. Who studies English?

Alternative question ( )

, or. . . .

e.g. Do you study English or French? - I study English.

Disjunctive question ( )

?, ?. :

1) +, -? (1- ; 2- ).

2) -, +? (1- ; 2- ).

, 1- .

.

e.g. You study English, don't you? - Yes, I do. - . (No, I don't. Hem.)

You don't study English, do you? - Yes, I do. . (No, I don't. He )

 

Prepositions of Time

about at about 6 oclock 6
after my lectures ()
at 9 oclock 9
before breakfast, 1 oclock ,
by 2 oclock, July 2 ,
for He was speaking for an hour
from to from till to work from 8 to 5 8 5
in May, summer two weeks , 2
on Tuesday, Sunday   the 27th of February , 27
within ten months

 

I. Conjugate the following verbs in Present Simple Tense paying attention to the 3rd person singular:

To study, to play, to mix, to live, to go, to write, to start.

II. Comment on the use of the Present Simple Tense:

1. I live in Kerch. 2. I study at the Kerch State Maritime Technological University. 3. I love my brother very much. 4. The students understand the lecture. 5. I know the main idea of this book. 6. I see a new book on your table. Dont talk so loudly, I hear you well. 7. If he comes, I will ask him about it. 8. I will stay here until he returns. 9. We will send you the documents as soon as we receive them from Kiev. 10. Does your wife arrive on Monday? 11. The steamer sails tomorrow.

 

III. Make the following sentences interrogative and then negative:

1. He always gets up at 6 oclock. 2. Mike usually makes his own breakfast. 3. Students usually speak English at the English lessons. 4. My father knows English well. 5. The boys often play football at the stadium. 6. Father generally comes home from work late at night. 7. Kate leaves for the seaside with her parents every summer.

 

IV. Open the brackets using the verbs in Present Simple Tense:

1. My working day (to begin) at seven oclock. 2. She (to do) her morning exercises every day. 3. For breakfast he (to have) two eggs, a sandwich and a cup of coffee. 4. They (to spend) much time in the language laboratory. 5. My friend (to understand) grammar rules well. 6. I (to visit) my parents very often. 7. My brother (to watch) TV every night. 8. She (to go) to the theatre twice a month. 9. Her brother (to study) in London? 10. My mother (to live) in London.

V. Translate the following sentences from Russian into English using Present Simple Tense:

1. ? . 2. ? 3. . . . . 4. -? , -. 5. , . 6. . 7. . 8. , .

VI. Translate and try to remember the most usable Imperative phrases in every day speech:

a) 1. Meet my friend, Alex. 2. Allow me to introduce you to Mr. Smith. 3. Come on, take your seats and make yourself comfortable. 4. Help yourself, please. Have some sweets. 5. Stay and have a cup of tea with us. 6. Stop talking. 7. Hurry up! 8. Look out! 9. Wait a bit, I am not ready. 10. Pass me the salt, please. Here you are. 11. Apologize to Mike for me. 12. Remember me to your wife!

b) 1. Let me introduce my friend to you. 2. Lets go to the cinema. 3. Let me disagree with you. 4. Lets keep in touch. 5. Let me alone.

c) 1. Dont male so much noise. 2. Dont forget to take the umbrella. It is raining. 3. Dont worry. 4. Dont make me laugh. 5. Dont pay attention to his words. 6. Dont take things close to your heart.

 

VII. Translate the following Imperative sentences from Russian into English:

1. . 2. , . 3. , . 4. - . 5. . 6. . 7. . 8. . 9. . 10. . 11. . 12. , , , . 13. . 14. .

 

VIII. Make the following sentences interrogative:

1. He speaks English well. 2. His father was a doctor. 3. English language is important for our future work 4. He wrote them a letter from Canada. 5. The weather will be fine tomorrow. 6. We must return all books to the library before the 1st of July. 7. He has a motor car. 8. This box weighs more than that one. 9. He can swim well. 10. These boys like reading travel stories.

 

IX. Give positive and negative answers for the following questions:

1. Does she know him? 2. Can you help me? 3. Do you want to go there? 4. Was he surprised to see him? 5. Arent you cold? 6. Cant you prepare your work now? 7. Doesnt he speak English? 8. Wont he come tonight? 9. Wasnt he at the office yesterday?

X. Complete the following sentences making disjunctive questions:

1. She looks like you, ? 2. It isnt cold today, ? 3. You saw him at the club yesterday, ? 4. They wont come today, ? 5. You play chess, ? 6. You will travel by train, ? 7. He cant speak English, ? 8. They are not in town, ? 9. We will see you tomorrow, ? 10. You dont know her, ?

 

XI. Translate the following sentences from Russian into English:

1. , ? , . 2. , ? , . 3. , ? , . 4. , ? , . 5. , ? , . 6. , ? , .

 

XII. Make up questions to the underlined words:

1. He studies at the university. 2. Our lesson usually lasts an hour and 20 minutes. 3. Our university trains students for seafood industry. 4. Professors and lectures give lectures to students. 5. All our universities admit men and women. 6. All the universities provide hostels for their students. 7. Ten students are in class. 8. They spend five years at the university. 9. These students want to take part in the expedition. 10. I will discuss this question with the head of foreign languages chair. 11. He is a book-keeper. 12. The buyers ask for reduction of 5 per cent in the price.

 

XIII. Translate the following sentences from Russian into English:

1. ? 2. ? 3. ? 4. . 5. ? 6. ? 7. ? 8. ? 9. ? 10. ?

 

XIV. Use the proper prepositions of time:

1. Usually it is very cold winter. 2. Lets meet 5 oclock. 3. My birthday is May. 4. My birthday is the 14th of May. 5. See you tonight six. 6. Lets do something it is too late. 7. I went to London a week. 8. I must finish this work Saturday.

 

 

XV. Translate the following sentences from Russian into English paying attention to the prepositions of time:

1. 20 . 2. . 3. . 4. . 5. . 6. . 7. . 8. . 9. . 10. . 11. 2012 . 12. . 12. 22 . 13. 1999 2007 . 14. 3 . 15. 6 .

Additional task

I. Read the text and find answers to the following questions:

1) In which country is this city located?

2) What is the population of the city?

3) Who was the founder of the city?

 

Dublin

Dublin is the capital of Ireland, known as "the Emerald Isle" for its green meadows and glades. Its population is about 950,000. Dublin is home to outstanding people like Jonathan Swift, Oscar Wilde, and George Bernard Shaw.

Historians say that the name "Dublin" may derive from different languages and mean "black pool" or "deep pond". The city was founded as a Viking settlement in the 10th century. Later Dublin became the capital of Ireland. Dublin has been a large trade center from the medieval times. The city expanded rapidly in the 17th century, but was ruined during the Anglo-Irish War and the Irish Civil War.

The Liffey River flows through the city dividing it into Northside and Southside. Traditionally Northside is considered the district of the working class, while Southside is the district of the middle class and the rich. Nowadays however this division is rather out-of-date, because the financial situation in the city is favorable, and Dublin is becoming one of the wealthiest European cities. Dublin also serves as a busiest airport and an important seaport.

The climate is mild here. Winters are rather warm with little snow. Summers are cool with lots of rainfall and dense fog.

 

II. How are citizens of the city called?

 

                S

How are citizens of the country called?

      S H

III. Make up sentences with the following words and word combinations:

Public utilities Water supply
Power cuts Sewerage
Water shortage Reservoir
Electricity consumption Plumbing
Demand Emergency numbers (Police, fire, Ambulance)

IV. Learn about sister-cities and write down the country:

Budapest, H..

Barcelona, S.

Matsue, J..

 

V. Make up your own dialogues using the following questions about Ireland and Dublin:

a) What is the capital of Northern Ireland?

b) Name some famous Dubliners.

c) Name some districts of Dublin.

d) Name some symbols of Dublin.

e) What is Phoenix?

f) What is the national color of Ireland?

g) How tall is the Spare?

 

UNIT 5

I. Read and translate the following group of words:

Independent states, on a voluntary basis, member nations, diverse background, poor developed, highly developed, to give an opportunity, to become closer, to share experience, human rights, political power, minister of health, intergovernmental formation.

 

II. Translate from English into Russian the following words of the same root:

To know knowing knowingly knowledge knowledgeable; democracy democrat democratic democratically to democratize; to participate participant participation participative participator; to hold holder holding; to deliver deliverable deliverance delivered deliverer delivery.

 

III. Read and translate the text:





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