- Dad, I have broken my watch. Will you ____ playing with it.
- On Sundays when we were kind, Mother ____ us pancakes for breakfast.
- Hes no trouble he ____ by himself for hours.
- Shes nice but she ____ about people behind their backs.
- People ____ to you if you listen to them.
- We lived by a lake, and sometimes Dad ___ us fishing.
- Im not surprised you had an accident you ____ too fast.
- If you drop toast, it ____ butter side down every time.
- If youre heaving a bath, the phone ____. And if you answer it, it ____ a wrong number.
- He ____ you one thing one minute and the opposite the next hes crazy.
Translate the given parts of the sentences into English and complete the sentences.
1. ,
2.
3.
4. ?
5. ?
6.
7. ,
8.
9.
10. ,
11.
12.
Translate into English.
1. .
2. ?
3. .
4. , .
5. , .
6. . .
7. , .
8. , , . .
9. .
10. ?
11. , .
12. .
SHALL
| Meaning | Forms of the modal verb | Ways of rendering in Russian | Forms of the Infinitive | Kinds of sentences | Some other ways of expressing the same meaning | Sentence patterns |
| 1. Asking for instructions. | ShallI? Shallhe (she, they)? | By emphatic intonation | Indefinite Infinitive | interrogative | Must I do it? Do you want me to do it? Am I to do it? | Shall I read the article again?. Shall he (she, they) start speaking on the topic? |
| 2.Compulsion or strict order. | You he sheshall it shant they | affirmative negative | I shall make him do it. I shall get you to do it. | You shall stop reading fiction books at your lectures. He shant prevent us from working at the problem. | ||
| 3. Threat or warning. | You he sheshall it shant they | affirmative negative | Tell him he shall be punished for his behaviour. You shall fail at the exam if you dont work nard. | |||
| 4. Promise. | You he sheshall it shant they | affirmative negative | You are sure to get I promise that they wont punish you | Dont worry, youshall havea minutes rest before the meeting begins. |
1. State the meaning of the verb shall. Translate into Russian.
|
|
|
1. Dont go. Iconsent. The report shall be withdrawn.
2. And now I must go, dear. Shall I call for you tomorrow?
3. Give me back that letter Ill take it from you by force. You shall not leave my room till I have got it.
4. You shall not tell her I forbid you.
5. But he had better prepare himself. He shall have a scandal. He shall have the worst scandal there has been in London for years.
6. Before showing my empty hand, I dropped what it contained into my other hand. You shall see what that was.
7. They both eagerly and resolutely declined her invitation. But indeed, you must and shall come. Im sure you will like if of all things.
8. Do come now, he said, pray come you must come I desire you shall come.
9. My dear for 20 years youve refused the most eligible aspirants. Shall we tell Polly about the last one?
10. If anything happens to her Nothing shall happen to her!
11. If you leave this house without an umbrella you shall not come into it again. You shall not cross this threshold so long as I am alive.
2. State whether shall is an auxiliary or modal verb.
1. I shall pack up my things and leave today.
2. Shall I tell you something?
3. Do you want anything better this year, dear? Shall we come here next year?
4. When shall I have it? There must be no delay.
5. I would rather think I shall be invited to take part in it.
6. Ill take the letter from you by force You shall not leave my room till I have got it.
7. Oh, I shall be careful anyway, I shall be all right.
8. I shall do nothing of the sort, he said.
9. I shall look forward to seeing you.
10. Shall we go out for a moment? She asked me.
11. If I have found him, Miss, who shall I say is calling, please.
12. I shall have to be looking about for some ground somewhere.
13. All is over between us, answered Miss Ley, and shall I return your letters and photographs?
14. I shall be glad to commiserate with you.
15. We shall live within a few miles of each other, and shall meet every day.
3. Complete the following sentences using shall.
1. Ive promised Mr. Hardman that
2. If you ever want me, come to see for my assistant, and you
3. If you choose, to agree,
4. Its very true, however, in a few days you
5. I give you a chance to escape. Sign this paper and
6. Im determined that something
7. Ive made up my mind. He
8. If you leave this house without an umbrella
9. He must be off now. He
10. Oh, dont worry. Nothing
Translate into English
1. ?
2. , .
3. .
4. . .
5. , .
6. , .
7. .
8. , .
9. , .
10. ? -, .
11. ?
12. ?
13. ?
14. , .
15. , .
16. .
17. : ?
|
|
|
18. . .
19. , .
20. . , .
21. ? -, .
22. . .
DARE
1. Translate the following sentences paying attention to the verb dare.
1. You, impudent boy, how dare you speak to me like that! cried she.
2. How dare you address my friend and I in such a fashion? How dare you!
3. She laughed shocked. How dare he tease her, right in the teeth of disaster.
4. For a full ten minutes he dared not look at Ann.
5. How dare you? How dare you interfere? I wont stand it.
6. Dont you dare touch him? said Mary.
7. How dare you say that of me! Get out!
8. The girl handling ticket was so young. She had dared bleach her hair white.
9. I dare say you can guess the reason of all these questions.
10. She was crying, tears welled in her eyes and she pressed her hands against her cheecks. How dare you upset me like this!
11. I dare say we were a couple of young fools to take on such a job.
2. Paraphrase the following sentences using the verb dare.
1. How can you be so impudent as to speak to your mother in such a tone?
2. He felt that he was wrong but had no courage to admit it.
3. The little girl had no courage to stroke the dog.
4. How can you be so interfere to their conversation?
5. I suppose you are right.
6. Look at your little sister, she is crying. Were you impudent enough to tease her?
7. It was impudent of you to insult that woman.
8. He had no courage to tell them the truth.
9. He had no courage to speak and he kept silent.
10. The boy had no courage to climb the tree.
11. Its impudent of you to try to deceive me!
12. How can you venture to reproach her for it? It was all your fault.
13. I suppose you can help me a bit.
14. I suppose this task is too difficult.
15. He had no courage to open that letter.
