,
.
:
45%
;
70%
.
(SOPs)
.
( ,
),
().
,
.
read-and-do
( ),
(SOPs).
,
.
:
:
_____
(PNF)
(PF).
PF , PNF
,
CRM,
.
,
,
, ( )
.
(..,
)
.
:
-
(challenge and response).
(PF);
, , -
(PNF).
:
Normal Checklists
;
,
|
|
|
;
(
)
;
PNF
: [] checklist complete
( [] ).
320/330/340
(TAKEOFF and
LANDING MEMO),
:
;
,
( ).
-
PF : hold (stop)
checklist at [item], (
养).
: resume/continue checklist at [item]
( ).
.
(SOPs) FCOM
QRH
.
SOPs
(transition training course),
,
, .
,
.
