, .
a (an , an apple) one , -, .
I am a student. ( ).
This is an apple. (- ).
a(an) . .
This is a book - . (..) These are books - . (..)
This is a tree - . These are trees - .
This is a cat - . These are cats - .
, :
a large family - a beautiful girl -
a nice day - a black cat -
a tall man -
,
I am a ; : I am a student -
he is a .; : he is a doctor -
she is a..; : she is a teacher -
it is a; : it is a dog -
this is a ; : this is a cat -
that is a; : that is a lamp -
I have a .; : I have a book -
he has a.; : he has a pen -
she has a ; : she has a car -
I see a..; : I see a house -
there is a. : there is a pen on the table -
the that. , , , . , .
:
1. .
Where is the pen? ? ( )
2. , .
What is the longest river in the world? ?
He was the first to come. .
3. ( , , , , ..).
The Indian Ocean , the Baltic Sea , the North , the Thames , the Alps .
4. , .
the world , the sun , the moon
5. , :
in the morning , in the evening , in the afternoon .
- , a (an). , , the.
I have a dog. . The dog is black and has white ears. () .
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My friend has a car. . The car is from Japan. () .
. , :
1. :
Give me this pen. . This is my bag. .
It is your problem. .
2. :
Sisters room ; brothers friend ; friends car ; teachers computer ; students book .
3. one book ; two friends ; three students ; four stars .
4. no ( not! I am not a doctor) I have no car. . He has no pen. .
5. , the ( , , : , , , , )
| Air is fresh. | Give me the salt, please. , . |
I would like coffee. . ( , )
Id like a cup of tea. . ( , )
6. :
at school , at college , at hospital , at work , at home , at night .
, : go to bed , go to college , go to work , have breakfast (dinner) ().
7. !
We rest on Sunday . June is the sixth month of the week .
8. : by car , by bus , by plane , by bike , on foot .
9. , , :
Peter , Maria , Tyumen , Moscow , Russia , America .
7 : :
, (, ), , , , , . : can, could, may, might, must, should, ought to, need.
can , , (, ). - can (), could (, ).
I can do it. . an you do it? ? I cant do it. . She can speak English. - .
I could help him. . I couldnt help him. . Could you help him? ?
can -:
You can go there. . You cant go there. .
:
Can you tell me whats the time? ? Can you lend me your laptop? ?
may , , , :
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May I smoke here? no, you may not. ?- , . May I go out?-yes, you may. ? , . You may take my book. .
:
Robert may join our party today. , . He may be at home now. , .
may might , :
It might happen very soon. . He might have visited this museum. , , .
must have to , , ( must, have to; had to, - will have to):
We must eat healthy food. . I have to be on time. . I had to go shopping. . You mustnt touch those wires. . I will have to go to work tomorrow. .
:
The children must be at school now. . He must come to this meeting. .
ought to, should , , :
You should read this new book. . We ought to find the way out. . You should see a doctor. .
:
It should be a nice day tomorrow. .
, :
He shouldnt have driven so fast. .
need ( ) :
:
Need he come here? ? You neednt come so early. .
, :
You neednt have come so early. .
8 , .
