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III. 5




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<324> Schlochauer, International Court of Justice, EPIL II (1995) 1089; Mosler/Oellers-Frahm (Fn 314) Rn 67ff.

 

(1) ad hoc , <325>, - , ( "forum prorogatum") <326>;

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<325> , : ICJ Rep 1987, 176.

<326> Rousseau (Fn 31) N 387; Harris (Fn 14) 1036ff mwN.

 

(2) <327>,

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<327> .: . I : , 09.04.1998 ( Breard); 03.03.1999 ( La Grand).

 

(3) . 2 . 36 (. . 86 . .).

90. . . 2 . 36 , . , <328>. <329>. , - (. 4 . 36 ). <330>. . 2 . 36 , . - , - ( ). 1 2007 191 - 67 . . , , , , / . (. 3 . 36 ) <331>. , , . , <332>. , - - <333>. (, ), , ( ) <334>. , ( . 6 . 36 ) . , , , . , , "(1) , , , , (2) " <335>. , , , . , , , <336> <337>. , , , .

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<328> .: (ICJ Rep 1957, 9, 23f).

<329> .: "Nicaragua" (ICJ Rep 1984, 392, 419f).

<330> ., : 11.06.1998 ( ), 25 ., (ICJ Rep 1957, 146f).

<331> .: Tomuschat (Fn 319) Rn 76ff.

<332> .: 04.12.1998 Estai (ICJ Rep 1998, 432 [ 44, 46]).

<333> Estai (. 332 . .).

<334> .: Dolzer. Connally Reservation, EPIL I (1992) 755f; Oellers-Frahm (Fn 318) 445f; Doehring (Fn 54) Rn 479 und 1079; Tomuschat (Fn 319) Rn 88. Nicaragua (. 329 . .).

<335> . Nicaragua (ICJ Rep 1986, 421ff). . : Tomuschat (Fn 319) Rn 89.

<336> : . (): ICJ Rep 1974, 34 und 205; Teheraner Geisel (ICJ Rep 1980, 44); Nicaragua (ICJ Rep 1984, 392); ( ): ICJ Rep 1988, 91.

<337> Sinclair. Some Procedural Aspects of Recent International Litigation, ICLQ 30 (1981) 338ff; Bowett (Fn 286) 204ff; Oellers-Frahm (Fn 318) 247ff; Mosler/Oellers-Frahm (Fn 314) Rn 83.

 

91. <338> , (. 1 . 96 ). , , , , (. 2 . 96 ) <339>. (. 96 ), , , , <340>. . , , . 94 <341>.

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<338> .: Mosler/Oellers-Frahm // Simma (Fn 231) Art 96 Rn 10.

<339> ., , , 08.07.1996 (Legality of the Threat or Use of Nuclear Weapons, ICJ Rep 1996, 66ff).

<340> .: Mosler/Oellers-Frahm (Fn 314) Rn 23ff.

<341> .: Amr. The Role of the International Court of Justice as the Principal Judicial Organ of the United Nations, 2003, 110ff.

 

)

 

92. . 1 . 38 , - . , , , - - . <342>. ex aequo et bono, . 2 . 38 , . <343>. . , -, , , . 2 . 38 , .

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<342> . ( ) (ICJ Rep 1982, 18, 60).

<343> .: Pellet // Zimmermann u a (Hrsg). ICJ Statute, Art. 38 Rn 152ff.

 

)

 

93. , (. 3 ). (. . 4, 8, 13 ). . (. 13 ). , (. 10 ). , , . 44 (. 2 . 5, . 7 ). , , . 44 (. 1 . 4, . 2 ). , . . , . 9 , " ". , . , . 2 . , . , - , , .

94. , , , (. . 2, 16 - 18, 24 ). , ( ), (. 1 . 31 ). , . , - . , , . ad hoc <344>. , , ad hoc, . (. 2 . 31 ). , , ad hoc (. 3 . 31 ). ad hoc , ; , (. 6 . 31 ). , . , ( ). ad hoc <345>.

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<344> ad hoc . 89 . ad hoc .: Doehring (Fn 54) Rn 475.

<345> .: Gross. The International Court of Justice: Consideration of Requirements for Enhancing its Role in the International Legal Order // Harris (Fn 14) 1032ff; Fischer // Ipsen (Fn 1) 62 Rn 41. ad hoc. .: 1 2004 . 31 2005 .

 

95. - (. 21 ). . . (. 21 ) , , (. 26 ).

96. , , , (. 25 ). , (. 29 ). , (. 1 . 26 ). 1993 , . , ( ad hoc); , , (. 2 . 26 ); (. 17 ) <346>.

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<346> .: Schwebel. Ad-hoc-Chambers of the International Court of Justice, AJIL 81 (1987) 211ff; L.H. Meyer. The Ad-hoc-Chambers. Perspectives of the Parties and the Court, ArchVR 27 (1989) 413ff; Mosler/Oellers-Frahm (Fn 314) Rn 116.

 

) <347>

 

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<347> .: Fitzmaurice. The Law and Procedure of the International Court of Justice, 2 Bde, 1995; Rosenne. The Law and Practice of the International Court, 4 Bde, 4. Aufl 2005; Guyomar. Commentaire du de la Cour de Justice, 1973 und 1983.

 

97. : - , , - (. 1 . 43, . 46 ). , . , , . (. 39 ). . . , , (. 42 ).

98. , , . (. 1 . 40 ). , , , (. 62 ) , (. 63 ). . . , , . , , (. 67 ). , .

99. , , , , <348>. , , (. 48 ). , .

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<348> , : Tomka/Wordsworth. The First Site Visit of the ICJ in Fulfillment of its Judicial Function, AJIL 92 (1998) 133.

 

100. . , (. 55 ). , , , (. 57 ). , , (separate opinion), , , - (dissenting opinion). . , . , . (. 60 ) , . , , , . , , (. 59 ). . , . , , (. 61 ), .

101. , , - (. 41 ). ; , , prima facie <349>.

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<349> 27.06.2001 La Grand II. . .: Oellers-Frahm (Fn 309) 1027ff; Mosler/Oellers-Frahm (Fn 314) Rn 129; Doehring (Fn 54) Rn 1130; Higgins. Interim Measures for the Protection of Human Rights, Colum J Transnat'l L 36 (1997) 91. . : Nukleartest (ICJ Rep 1973, 99, 135); Teheraner Geisel (ICJ Rep 1980, 2); Nicaragua (ICJ Rep 1984, 169, 186); Grosser Belt (ICJ Rep 1991, 12ff); (ICJ Rep 1993, 3); 09.04.1998 ( Breard) ICJ Rep 1998, 248.

 

102. <350> , . . 1 . 94 . , (. . 101). , , (. . 104 .). , . 2 . 94 . , , . , <351>. , , , . 3 . 27 <352>.

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<350> .: Oellers-Frahm, Zur Vollstreckung der Entscheidungen internationaler Gerichte im , 36 (1976) 654ff.

<351> .: Mosler/Oellers-Frahm // Simma (Fn 231) Art 94 Rn 15.

<352> . .: Mosler/Oellers-Frahm (Fn 351) Rn 13 mwN.

 

) <353>

 

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<353> Gross (Hrsg). The Future of the International Court of Justice, 2 Bde, 1976; Damrosch (Hrsg). The International Court of Justice at Crossroads, 1987.

 

103. 1 2007 134 . 25 92 . , . <354>. , , : , , (. . 90). <355>. , 1989/1990 . , (. . 90), , (. . 102), , , . . . 3 . 36 <356>. 1970 . 1982 . , (. a . 1 . 287 VI). , , , . 1980- <357>.

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<354> ( : : ICJ Rep 1969, 3; : Nukleartest: ICJ Rep 1974, 253, 457), , ( Nottebohm: ICJ Rep 1955, 4 Barcelona - Traction: ICJ Rep 1970, 3), ( Nicaragua: ICJ Rep 1986, 14), ( .: ICJ Rep 1948, 57; , ICJ Rep 1949, 174). .: Thirlway. The Law and Procedure of the International Court of Justice, BYBIL 60 (1989) 1ff; 61 (1991) 1ff; 63 (1993) 1ff; 65 (1995) 1ff; 67 (1997) 1ff; 69 (1999) 1ff; 71 (2000) 71ff.





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