.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


I. 8




--------------------------------

<220> Wolfrum. Seerecht, Kap 4 Rn 172ff.

<221> (. . 73 ., . 80 ). , , , ; .: Former Legal Advisers' Letter on Accession to the Law of the Sea Convention, AJIL 98 (2004) 30ff. 12 1997 .

<222> : , (. 37 . ), , 200 (. 82 ).

 

) : ,

 

73. (outer space/espace cosmique) , <223>. ( ) 27 1967 , 98 ( 1 2007 ) <224>. . , , <225>. , 120 . 100 . , 1970- , 36000 , " ", <226>. II : " , , , , ". , ( ) .

--------------------------------

<223> : Peyrefitte. Droit de l'espace, 1993; Steinhardt // Schachter/Joyner (Hrsg). United Nations Legal Order, Bd II, 1995, 753ff.; Diederiks-Verschoor (Fn 77); Cheng. Studies in Space Law, 1998. .: . 171 . . .

<224> .: . 81 . . .: Sontag (Fn 88); , , .: Wolter. Grundlagen "Gemeinsamer Sicherheit" im Weltraum nach universellem , 2003; Grossmann. Weapons in Space, 2001. 05.12.1979 (ILM 18 [1979] 1434 [ ]) , (13 1 2007 ., ). . 1 . 11 , . .

<225> (. . 31 . .). 100 . , ( ), . .: . im All, 2003, 121ff; Herdegen. , 5. Aufl 2006, 219ff.

<226> .: . 32 . . . : Will. Solar Power Satellites und , 2000, 160ff. , " ... " ( [Fn 225] 145ff). : " , . ( ) , , , ".

 

74. , . I , , , " , , ". - " ", , , " " <227>. . <228>. , , <229>. , ( . II ) , . , , (Res 1348 [XIII]) 13 1958 (Res 1962 [XVIII]) 1963 .

--------------------------------

<227> .: . 66 ., 72 . . .: . Die Freiheiten des Weltraumrechts und ihre Schranken // Weltraumrecht, 55 (75). (. V ). IX .

<228> , - (. 1 . 153 ), .: . 66 . . .

<229> "". () , , (. . 79 . .). 27 , ( , " ", " ") .

 

75. () . ( ) <230>. - , , , , , (equitable access) (ressources naturelles ). , , . , , .

--------------------------------

<230> .: Wolfrum. Weltraumrecht, 379ff.

 

76. , (. 2, 3 . I ). , , . <231>.

--------------------------------

<231> , " " (. IX ). " " (. 3 . I ). . , . (. . V, VIII ).

 

77. (remote sensing) <232> , <233>. " " 1986 <234>, . - .

--------------------------------

<232> .: Klinner. Satellitenfernerkundung in , 1989; Classen. Fernerkundung und , 1987; de Graff/Reijnen. Remote Sensing by Satellites // Graaff/Reijnen (Hrsg). Space Law in the United Nations, 1985, 1ff.

<233> . , , ; ( ) ( ) .

<234> Res 41/65 (v 3.12.1986); Christol. Space Law, 1991, 469ff; Gorove. Developments in Space Law, 1991, 294ff, 311.

 

(. VI ). , , (. VII ). , , , , (launching States), "" (sea launching). (space debris) . . . VII 1972 , <235>. , , , 1969 <236> , , 1974 <237> corpus iuris spatialis.

--------------------------------

<235> BGBl 1975 II, 1209; Wins (Fn 78). . . , , , .

<236> BGBl 1971 II, 237.

<237> BGBl 1979 II, 650; Perek. The 1976 Registration Convention, ZLW 47 (1998) 351ff. , : 80%.

 

79. 1960- <238>. , <239>. , . (Union Internationale des ) <240>. (International Telecommunication Satellite Union) <241> . ( ) . . (), , <242>: ( ) ( ) <243>. - . , , , , , . , .

--------------------------------

<238> .: (Hrsg). International Space Law in the Making, 1993; . Einige zur Rolle des Internationalen Gerichtshofs weltraum-rechtliche Streitigkeiten, FS Jaenicke, 1998, 3ff.

<239> " " ( [Fn 226]124).

<240> ( 73/92) .: Fisher. Prior Consent to International Direct Satellite Broadcasting, 1990; . : Achilleas. La par satellite, 1995. (prior consent principle), , , (free flow of information).

<241> (BGBl 1973 II, 249, 308). .

<242> II a b (BGBl 1976 II, 1861). 27 -, 17 -, . . . KOM (2003) 673 v 11.11.2003 (" "), : .

<243> , , - (. III ). ( ; , ; [United States National Space Policy v 31.08.2006]): . , , , ( ). " " ( [Fn 226] 127).

 

) : " ", ""

 

80. - <244>, . , , ( 4 ), , , . ( [claimants]: , , , , , ) , . , , 60 . . . , 1959 () <245>, ", " (, , , - , [non-claimants]), . , . IV "" . - , (claimants), , (non-claimants), , <246>.

--------------------------------

<244> Auburn. Antarctic Law and Politics, 1982; Bush. Antarctica and International Law, Bde I-III, 1982 - 1988; Orrego . Antarctic Mineral Exploitation, 1988.

<245> BGBl 1978 II, 1517.

<246> .: . 2 . 2 . IV .

 

81. , , , <247> - (. 2 . IX ), , "". <248>: , ( ).

--------------------------------

<247> .: Wolfrum. Internationalisierung, 58ff.

<248> .: . Die Antarktis in der Raum- und Umweltschutzordnung des , 1994, 86ff.

 

82. 90 150 . . : . . 2 . 2 . IV <249> "", . . 7 ( . 25) 4 1991 ( ), , <250>; "" . , (non-claimants). , , <251>.

--------------------------------

<249> , , . .: Klein. im , 1980, 250ff.

<250> BGBl 1994 II, 2478.: . Podehl. Das Umweltschutzprotokoll zum Antarktisvertrag als Ergebnis der Verhandlungen die Rohstoffnutzung in der Antarktis, 1993; Pannatier. L'Antarctique et la protection de l'environnement, 1994. .

<251> .: : Wolfrum. Internationalisierung, 36ff. ( ) - .

 

83. <252>. , -. (. 1 . IX ) . , , , 1 1972 <253> 20 1980 <254>. 28 ( ) 17 ( 1 2007 ). ( ). ( ). 1991 ( 30 ) .

--------------------------------

<252> .: . 248: 75ff. - , ; .

<253> BGBl 1987 II, 90 (16 - 1 2007 .).

<254> BGBl 1982 II, 420 (34 -, , 1 2007 .).

 

84. . VI , 60 . . (. I ) (. . II, III ). , (. 2 . IX ): " " " ". , (. 1 . I ), , " ... ... " (. 1 . V ). : 1989 2 1988 <255>; , 1979 , (17 ). , , , , 1991 . " " <256>, <257>. <258>.

--------------------------------

<255> ILM 27 (1988) 868. .: Wolfrum. The Convention on the Regulation of Antarctic Mineral Ressource Activities, 1991. (Bahia Paraiso) (Exxon Valdez).





:


: 2016-11-02; !; : 499 |


:

:

, .
==> ...

1341 - | 1260 -


© 2015-2024 lektsii.org - -

: 0.04 .