(21)
(longrun)
,
. (195)
(dominant strategy)
,
. ,
() ,
. (253)
(arc elasticity)
,
. (98)
-AQ -(Q.-Q,) (2 + ) / 2 -(Q2-Q2) (
+ )
|£ =
Q (P2 - P.) (Q2 + Q)/2 (P2 - P,) (Q2 + Q,)
(duopoly) ,
,
. (224)
(natural monopoly)
, ,
, ,
535
,
. (225)
, ,
, . (22)
, ,
, ,
. , . (21)
(law of supply)
. (85)
, ,
, , . .,
. (21)
(law of demand)
. (82)
, ,
. (21)
(law of diminishing marginal returns) , ,
-
( )
,
. (49, 159)
(Engel law) ,
|
|
, (0 < Et < 1),
> 1 .
(2)
, (seated
bid auction) ,
, . (396)
(wage)
,
. (280)
(costs) , ()
(158)
(land rent)
,
. (333)
, (land, natural resources)
,
. (46)
(, ) (zone of
Substitution) ,
. (129)
()
,
. (253)
(non-zero-sum game)
, , , ,