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-- (GLBA) 1999 . . , GLBA , - (), , , ; GLBA , , , .

: -, GLBA ? , GLBA . , GLBA . , . 1990 9,8% , 7,1% , , 1 , - . , 1998 17,23% 8,67% . 5.1

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, , 438 Kirschman , 2000

. Akeshore Drive, , 70148,

: [email protected]

Working Paper 2009-WP-13. " Ihe Stales 10% ( 1990), , , , 10% Ihe

 

 

. 5.1 ( Premium). :

 

1990 . , . , Saunders (1981) , Stales 1970- - 1978 . , , , GLBA .

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, GLBA , , , GLBA. .

 

 

5.1 , 1998

 

1998 ($ .)

: . "Fortune Global 500," , 2 1999

83 , - (, , , , , , ) 3 (, ). 31 GLBA . , , , , , (UK) GLBA. , , , . , . , GLBA , - , . , , .

: GLBA, , , , ; , .

 

 

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, GLBA . (1987) , . Musumerci (1990) , 1987 . , , McDaniel (1991) , Citicorp 1987 . Heron (2002) GLBA. GLBA , 10 , . GLBA. Heron (2002) , ( ) , GLBA . , GLBA . , Berger . (2000) , GLBA. Akhigbe . (2005) , . , , , , , .

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) . . (1998) , .

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(GLBA), (McCarran-Ferguson ). GLBA 1933 , 20 32, . 1956 , (). FHC . FHCS , , , , (, ) . FHC . , FHC (CRA) .

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1: GLBA .

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-, GLBA . , FHC , , , FHCS . . Hendershott . (2002) , . advantage6 , , , GLBA.

 

 

 

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2: GLBA .

, , , -, . , , , GLBA .

3: GLBA.

GLBA . GLBA, . FHCS . , . , , . , . , GLBA , . , , GLBA.

1998 2000 . , , , , , , , , , . Slock 31 . , , , 5.2.

 

5.2

 

ROAin

1999ab I999b 99 " 99ac

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1/8/99 1.

4/12/99 2.

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(-1,0) . . , :

R "=; aj'D + + + £ PmyRmu JL + Pmii'DRmu + h2 + pwjjRw, h2 +

+ E + pWij'DRwt J-2 + okRrl- + SsiRrsij + K, + YijDi + EA

/ = I. / = '

(5.1)

, /,, (('= 12, ) , Rnij, , F; Rw, Morgan Stanley Composite Index (MSC1) /, D, , ; - , / LH induslry- . - \ Rrsjj , T Riij, (" F D , , / W, / -..; RW, 2 - , , fiw'n-fiw'i2 - / ' MSCI .

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(LR) , . , . , , 1%. , SUR .

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LH): J ^ U \ X] Yi- M3 = WH (5.2)

 

 

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=, + + ctj'D PM $ Rmut + II + Pm ^ ^ DRm + + / 3W,; FLW, +; _2

J = \. / = 1 / =

+ "£ pwy'DRwt + J-2 + + 8liRrlu SS / Rrsj,, + + <J \ DG, +

(5.3)

DG ,

. , , . (5.1).

 

, ; .

 

:

 

= # ausaus + + 0frafra + + 0gerger 0gregre + # + $ ireire ttita +0 spaspa + 0swiswi + + # 0ukuk sizesize, - 0ROaROA +, - + , -

 

, AUS, CAN, FRA, GER, GRE, IRE, ITA, , SWI, , , , , , , , , , , . . 2, . , ( ) 1998 ROA, 1998 .

5.4. , , , , MSCI . GLBA .

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73 74

5.4 ( (5.1)

 

--Denote 1. 5 10%

 

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5.5 - weallh

:

/- F-

 

:

Yij = F> amaus + + + Ojrjra 9gerger + O ^ GRE + + eireire;, ' + + 9spaspa eswiswi

+9 + + empm'ij EW (iw'i + + esizeSizei OROAROA; +

71 . ,,,

J . AUS, ;

. ROA . / (- 1000 replicalions. Ahcl) enole AL 1, 5 10

 

 

 

. , , ​​ROA . , - . , . . (5.3) :

Yi = Xfi + SJ :

1. (Y, X) .

2. 0, - F- J, 95% J F- .

3. 1 2 1000 .

4. .

5.5. F- 1000 , . F- . F-, . . , ROA .

, E.U. GLBA . . (5.3), , , . ​​ . (5.5), :

? Yij = + T + eueu r9sizeSize, - 0ROEROA + / + -, (5.4)

hypothesistf0: # EU = 0. , 5.6, , , .. - , .

 

impacl GLBA, , 83 11 . , , GLBA ,

 

 

Table 5.6 Cross-sectional analysis of wealth effect on each firm in the insurance industries E.U. vs. Non-E.U. countries

Parameter Estimate r-statistic

Intercept

Qsize ROA R2

t-Statistics

 

We estimate the following model: yij = Intercept + t)clleu + <)xi-,,Siz.ej + BgQgRQAi + ej We estimate the model using OLS for 83 firms in the sample. Here 's 'he abnormal return of firm i of country J, and eu is a dummy variable which is 1 if it is a E.U. member country and zero otherwise. Size is log of book value of total asset and ROA is return on Asset "bcDenote significance at I, 5, and 10% levels respectively

impact beyond the boundaries of the jurisdiction.7 In this chapter we present further evidence of the globalization of financial institutions. In our portfolio analysis we find that the insurance industries of 7 out of 11 developed countries have significant negative spillover (wealth) effects from passage of the GLBA. We also find that the impact of the GLBA is not the same for insurance industries of any two foreign countries. Furthermore, the impact of the GLBA is statistically not different between firms from an E.U. member or non-member countries.

Most interestingly we find that a profitability indicator can explain the cross-sectional variation in wealth effect after controlling for the country effect. We predict that this is due to increased competition in the U.S. insurance market from the new domestic participants and increased cost imposed by the GLBA due to more strict capital adequacy and management requirement for foreign financial firms as argued by Carow and Heron (2002). As a result, the most efficient international insurance companies may continue to operate, enter or expand in the largest insurance market in the world.

 

 

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