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+
(be) (Past Participle)
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| Indefinite | Continuous | Perfect | Perfect Continuous | |
| Present | Am Is (done) Are | Am Is being (done) Are | Have, has been (done) | |
| Past | Was Were (done) | Had been (done) | ||
| Future | Will Shall be (done) | Shall Will have been (done) | ||
| Future in the past | Should Would be (done) | Should Would been (done) |
, Passive Voice Indefinite Perfect Continuous: Present Continuous Past Continuous. Perfect Continuous Passive Voice .
, () , :
| By , : damage, make, discover, write etc. | With , , , . |
| 1. This building was designed by Rossi. 2. He was brought up by his aunt. 3. The window was broken by this stone. 4. The theatre was destroyed by fire. | 1. He was killed with a knife. 2. It was drawn with a stick. 3. The bag was cut with a razor. 4. The stone is very soft. It can be cut with a knife. |
, : to fly, to arrive, to be, to become, to have, to lack, to possess, to consist, to belong, to hold, to suit, to resemble, to fit, to appear, to seem, to come, to go, to last.
The hall holds 500 people. 500 .
My shoes dont fit me. .
She resembles a Greek goodness. .
My mother lacks tact. .
:
1. This book is much spoken about. .
2. The doctor has been sent for. .
3. He has never been heard of since. .
4. He is often laughed. .
5. He cant be relied on. .
6. I havent been informed about it. .
7. We were asked to wait. .
8. He was operated on last night. .
61
Passive Voice.
1. I wrote the letter. 2. I use a computer at work. 3. They are building the new shop. 4. The group of tourists examined the cave. 5. Mother has made a cake. 6. Tolstoy wrote this famous novel. 7. Peter is writing his report. 8. They use a map to find the way. 9. He has hurt his leg. 10. The secretary will book a room for him.
62
.
1. They offered him a good job.
The god job
|
|
|
He
2. He told me this story.
This story
I
3. He paid them for their work.
Their work
They
4. A woman showed him the way.
The way
He
5. The director gave them instructions.
The instructions
They
63
Passive Voice.
1. Tom and Mary took the decision to redecorate their living-room. 2. They bought new furniture, curtains and paintings. 3. Then they asked their friends for help. 4. They started redecoration. 5. Tom took old furniture away. 6. Ann painted the walls. 7. Their friends cleaned everything. 8. They washed windows. 9. Finally, they hung new curtains.
Complex Object
(Complex Object), ( , whom?) ( (Participle1) (-ing).
Noun (Pronoun) + V inf (do)
Noun (Pronoun) + Ving (doing)
1. :
