. , .
.
:
 | |  |  |
+ + +
Will have been doing
By next month you will have been learning English for three months. , .
52
1. I (do) it by 12 oclock tomorrow. 2. I (finish) my work by six o'clock tomorrow. 3. I (make) a cake by the time they will come. 4. How many pages you (read) by five o'clock tomorrow? 5. How many letters you (send) by next Monday. 6. They (come back) by 9 oclock. 7. She (call) you by six oclock tomorrow. 8. He (buy) her a present by next week. 9. This time next month I (swim) in the sea. 10. They (produce) a new model by next month. 11. By next month we (live) together for ten years. 12. By next week I (drive) the car for a month. 13. He (read) this book for two weeks by next Saturday. 14. He (repair) his car by April. 15. By next month I (work) there for a year.
Past Perfect Tense
, .
:
 |  |
+
Had done
She had left by the 1st of September.
They had never seen him before yesterday.
He had already gone when I arrived.
Me father had visited London before, and so the city was not new to him.
After she had cried, she felt better.
Past perfect Continuous Tense
, - , - .
:
 | |||||
 | | ||||
+ +
Had been doing
The class had been discussing the party for some time when the teacher came in.
When I came he had been sleeping for an hour.
I thought he had been sleeping since 3 oclock.
He felt tired when he came home as he had been playing football.
53
Past Perfect.
1. He (return) from the work by ten o'clock. 2. He said he (buy) a car. 3 She thought that she (loose) her keys. 4. By the time we came home, she already (cook) dinner. 5. She said she (make) a cake. 6. He understood that he (leave) his books at home. 7. When the teacher came in, the student (finish) their exercises. 8. I thought, she already (come back). 9. When we came to the bus stop, the bus already (leave). 10. When I came, they already (go) to the theater.
54
Past Perfect Past Perfect Continuous.
|
|
|
1. She thought that she (lose) the money. 2. When we came in, the film already (start). 3. He was very tired, because he (work) the whole day. 4. He said that he (not see) this film before. 5. He showed us the house that he (buy). 6. They (repair) their car for an hour by the time we came. 7. Mother saw that children (not clean) their room. 8. The teacher understood that students (not do) their homework. 9. We didnt buy a new computer because we (spend) our savings. 10. She (do) the washing up for half an hour when the phone rang. 11. She was happy because she (pass) her exam. 12. He looked tired. He (run) for two hours. 13. Ann returned the book that I (lend) her. 14. She brought us flowers that she (gather) in the garden. 15. She said that she (read) the book for a week.
Modal Verbs
, . , to.
modal auxiliary verbs (can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, should, could).
, (-ing) ( ought to).
You must go.
Ill help you.
You ought to see the doctor.
He cant dance.
Can I help you?
What should I do?
He must be tired.
. :
I had to work hard at school.
, .
You should have told me that you cant swim.
You might have drowned!
Modal verbs 1
1. Can (, ) = be able to do smth
Can you come to a meeting next week?
Please inform us if you are able to attend a meeting next week.
: be able to , can.
Id love to be able to fly.
Id like being able to make a noise if I want.
Ive never been able to cook.
Shell be able to see you tomorrow.
, - could:
I could swim when I was four.
, , was able to managed to.
The man was drowning, but she managed to swim to him and save him.
The prisoners managed to / were able to escape by tying up the warders.
: (see, hear, smell, taste, feel) (understand, remember).
I could smell something burning.
We could understand why she was so upset.
-, couldnt ( ).
My mother couldnt swim until she was 47.
I couldnt find my wallet anywhere.
2. Must .
| I You He She It We You They | must | do | smth |
| Must | I you he she it we you they | do | smth? |
