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1916 . . ( , 1937), ( , 1938 . , 1941). , , . . 1963 . . . , . . , , , (, . .). , , . , .

. 120 .

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, , . , , - .


1930 . . - (1952), (1953). (1956). . . . , -. . . , XX .

, ; , 440 , 330 ! , , (The Inventory of PsychosocialBalance, 1963). , , , : , -- , .

. , -. , 45 -. . . . , , , . , 1964 . 3855 ! , , , .

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, 1960- . ( 1960-). , . . , , . (Standards for Educational Psychological Testing, 1966) , .

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1.3.7. 1970- .

1970- . , , . , : , , , . ,

1960- . (), , .


, -. . , , . , , , . , .

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1883 . . (1907), (1909) (1923) . . . ( 1924-1931 ., 1931-1950 .). , , , , . , . 1951 ., 1971 .

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, 80 % . (The Structure and Measurement of Intelligenc, 1979), , , /Q. .

, , , IQ, . /Q (The Science and Politics of IQ, 1974). , , . , , , . : , , , - . , , , "". . . (Kamin, 1974, . 67).

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1970- ., - , , . (. ).

1970 . - , (Personality Test and Reviews I), Tests in Print II. (1975). 1970 . 1975 . , , ( ) .

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1.3.8. 1980- .

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1

2

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4

5

6

7

8

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, . {Kaufman Assessment Battery for Children, 1983) . , . , , .

1980- ., , , 1982 1989 . {Advances in The Psychology of Human Intelligence). , , , , , , , , , . , , , , , . . {Human Intelligence International Newsletter, 1980-1987), , . : , {Ability Testing: Uses, Consequences, and Controversies, 1982). , . , .





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