.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


5




1937 . {The California Tests of Mental Maturity). - . , . , , , , , .

1938 . {Primary Mental Abilities Test). - , , , . ,


       
 
 
 
 
   

1887 . . , . , . 1912 ., (1917). 1917-1924 . - . 1924-1952 . (1932). ( ). , .

. 1952 .

(1955) --

, .

, 1931 . , . , . (. ).

4 56 .

1935 . (The Vine-land Social Maturity Scale), 1. 30- , , . 117 -, . , , , (Social Quotient SQ). , , , , . , , , . , . , .

1931 . (AllportVernonLindzey Study of Values). : , , , -

, . , , (1960) .


1905 . (). (1927), (1930) (1931) . . (1930-1931) . 1933 . . (1938-1947). . , . (1949-1967). 1960- . , . , , , . 63 , . 1978 ., . : (1979). , , , . 1987 . ().

, . , , , , , , , .

, , : (Thurstone Personality Schedule); (Bernreuter Personality Inventory); (Bell Adjustment Inventory); (Rogers Adjustment Inventory); (HummWadsworth Temperament Scale); (California Test of Personality); (Mailer Personality Sketches); (Guilford Inventory of Factors STDCR). , : ? , , , .

, , . , , , , , , . , , . . , . -


1897 . (). (1922), ( , 1926), ( , 1952). , . , . (- ). (1950). . , , . - 1987 .

(1933). : (B1N), (B2S), () (B4D). , 1960- ., , .

1930- . , , . . .

(1938) , , . , , , , . , , , .

, . . , . , , , .

, . , (Appel, 1930) , , , . , , . , . (Schwartz, 1932) . . (David Levy, 1937) , , , , . , ,


   
 
 
 

1893 . -. , , (1927). , , , . , 1923 . ( , ). 1925 . , . 1927 . . (1928). 1930- . . , . , . 1938 . . (1935). , , . , , . , , 1930- . 95- , 23 1988 . , . , , .

.

1930- . (Christiana D. Morgan and Henry Murray, 1935). , . 1935 . , ().

, , . , .

, 1921 . , . ,


. , . (Samuel J. Beck, 1930) , . , (Beck, 1933-1937), (Marguerite Hertz) (Bruno Klopfer). 1936 . Rorschach Research Exchange, 1949 . najournal of Projective Techniques.

. , . , . , , , , . (Hertz and Rubenstein, 1939) , (. . , ) ( , ) .

, : (William Stern, 1937) , (Karl Struve), . , , . . , , . , , .

, (Margaret Lowenfeld). (1931) . , . (1939) , - , , . , . , . , , , , (Shakow, Rosenzweig, 1939). , . , . , , , .


     
 
 
 

11 1893 . , - . , ( ). , , . 1919 . 1923 . . '. () , , . , , , , 1939 . (1947,1948). , 1958 . ' . , 1961 . . 1986 ., 25 350 .

- 6 , ( 8 ). , . , , , -, . , , , , . 1940- .

- (Bender-Gestalt) 1938 . , , - . , . , , . , (L. . Frank).

1939 . , , , , - , . ,



9 1897 . . . . . 1926 . 1930- 1956 . ( 1939 ). - -- 1938 . - . 1987 .


, .

1938 . . 1. , - , , . . {Bums Institute of Mental Measurements), ( ) 1994 ., .

, - . 1935 . (, -). . . . 1936 . . , 1990 . 550 30 . . . Statistical Theories of Mental Test Scores (1968), , {item-response theory)2. -- , .

XX . . , .

1 , 1935 . . 44- .
1936 . 83 . 415
4000 .

2 . . , 1950- .


     
   
 
 


.

1905 , - (). - (1925), (1928). 1932-1965 . . . , . , , 1938 . , . ( ) , . 1978 . -.


1.3.4. 1940- .





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