.


:




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= ( 1, 2, , ) = ( 1,
2, , ) , :

.

:

1. = .

2. , .

3. .

4. 0, , , .

, (1)

, .

. = (2;1;0), = (1;0;1), = (0;1;2). = (0;4;4) , = 1 2 + 3 .

(1) , ,
.

 

(2)

, , , , ,

. (3)

(3) , .

(2).

(2) , :

1. .

2. (2) .

-
(2) .

.

Rn, :

1. .

2. Rn .

,

m n , .

aij (i = 1, 2, , m, j = 1, 2,, n), . i , j . aij.

, , .

, = ( ), n - :

.

, a 11, a 22,, ann.

, , .

, An ´ m n- .

.

:

1. ().

2. () , .

3. () (), .

. .

A

.

A', . . r.

´ = (ij) B ´ = (bij) ´ = (ij), ij = ij + bij.

´ = (ij) B ´ = ´ = (dij), dij = ij.

. , , = 2 3 = = = + =
= .

´ = (ij) Bm ´ k = (bij) ´ k = (ij), cij = i 1 b 1 j + i 2 b 2 j ++ im bmj.

 

. , , C = A B =
=
= .

 

det A ( | A |, ), , :

1. = 1, A = (a 11),

| A | = = | a 11| = a 11.

2. = 2, ,

.

3. = 3, ,

( ). , , , (. 9).

 
. 9
 

.





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