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; Acceleration; ampere; area; auxiliary ; ; ;
; Always afloat (chartering) ( )
AAR.; . . r. Against all rises (marine insurance) ( )
. . Able-boadied seaman I
B INITIO From the beginning
ABS American Bureau of Shipping
About ,
ABV Above ,
; Alternating current
. .; . . Account current; appeal court ;
Accepted; according ;
V Air-cushioned vehicle
Ad After date; alternate days ;
Add. Addressed, address ,
ADF Automatic direction finding
addn Addition
Adj. Adjustment of the average
ADST Atlantic day light saving time
adv Advice
A. F. Advanced freight
Affr. Affreightment
AFAA As far as applicable
agt. Agent; agreement ;
A. G. W, Actual gross weight
A/H Range Antwerp-Hamburg range -
a. m. Ante meridiem; air mail ;
a/m Above-mentioned
AMVER Automatic mutual-Assistance Vessel Rescue System -
a/n Above-named
ans. Answer  
a/o Account of... ..,
A. P. Additional premium
App.; approx. Approximately
App.; app. Appendix ,
Apr. April
. .; A/R; a/r All risks
Arb. Arbitration
Arr. Arrival ,
arrgt Arrangement ,
A. S. Amicable settlement ()
a. s. After sight ( )
A/S; a/s Alongside ;
A. (s.) A.; a (a) a Always (safety) afloat. ()
asap As soon as possible
ASL Above sea level
AST Atlantic Standard Time
AT American terms (grain trade) ( )
ATA Actual time of arrival
ATD Actual time of departure
atm Atmosphere(s) ()
ATS All time saved
ATDN All time day and night
Aug. August
Austwheat Australian Grain Charter
Av.; av average; average; avenue , ; ;
AVG Average
A/V According to value
AW(L) Water line area
A/W; a. w. Above water; actual weight ;
a. w. t. s. All working time saved
Breadth; center of buoyancy; board; bay; black; bag; bale; buyer ; ; , ; ; ; ; ;
Bags/Bulk Part in bags; part in bulk ;
Bal. Balance ,
Bale Bale capacity
Ball Ballast ,
Baltcon The Baltic and White Sea Counci1 Coal Charter ""
Baltime Uniform Time-Charter - ""
Baltpulp Baltic Pulp and Paper Charter ""
Baltwood Baltic Wood Charter ""
Bar. Barrel ;
B. B. Ballast Bonus
Barecon Bare-Boat Charter Party -
B. C.; b/c Bulk cargo
B. D.; /; b. d. Bar (bank) draught ,
Bd. Bonded
B. d. i. Both days inclusive (insurance) ()
bdl; bdls Bundle(s) (),
Bdth Breadth
BE Breadth extreme
B/E; . . Bill of Entry
Bends At both ends
Extreme breadth
Bg.; Bgs. Bag, bags ,
b/g Bale / grain capacity /
B/H; BH Bill of Health Bordeux / Hamburg range ;
Bkge, bkge Brokerage
bl Bale ,
B/L; B. L. Bill of Lading
B/L (cl) Clean Bill of Lading
B/L (t) Through Bill of Lading
Blasco Black Sea Shipping Company
bik. Bulk , ,
Bis. Bales, Barrels ,
bist Ballast
BM Transverse Metacentric radius
Bmid Breadth molded ()
B/N Booking note
Bn Beacon ();
bnd Bound for... ..
/ Buyer's option
Board of Trade
B/r Broken and repaired
brg Bearing
BRKN; brk Broken ,
BrI; brl Barrel ,
B. R. T. Brutto Register tonnage -
B. S. British Standard
bs Boxes  
b. s. Both sides
Bsc Basic
BSC Baltic Shipping Company
Bsh Bushel
BSS Basis (ETA Basis...)
B. T.: b. t. Berth terms
; B/T Board of Trade
B. V. Bureau Veritas
B. W. Bonded warehouse
bwk Bulwark
bx, bxs Box, boxes ,
C., C. Cape; contract; court; capacity; centigrade ; ; ; ;
c. Cent; cubic ;
CA Current account
Cab. Cable
CAC Cost and charges
CAD Cash against documents
C. A. F.; CAP Cost and freight
. . Continent Antwerp-Hamburg range -
C. A. I. Cost and Insurance
can. Cancelled
canc.; Canclg Cancellation; cancelling
cap.; capy Capacity
capt Captain
CAS Collision Avoidance system
c. b. d. Cash before delivery
Cbft; cbf Cubic feet
cbm Cubic metre
C. C. Cargo capacity
c.c.; c/c Current cost
c. c. Carbon copy
CCL Customs clearance
c. c. t. Cubic capacity tonnage
c. d. Consecutive days; cash against documents ;
C/D Customs declaration
Cert.; certif. Certificate ,
CET Central European Time
c. f. i. Cost, freight, insurance , ,
c. ft. Cubic foot (feet) () ()
CG Coast guard
Cge Carriage
Cgo Cargo ,
Ch Charterer; channel ;
C. . Custom house
CHABE Charterer's agent both ends
CHADI Charterer's agent at discharge port
CHALO Charterer's agent at load. port
Ch. Ag(s) Charterer's agent(s) ()
Ch. fwd Charges forward
Chgs Charges
Ch. ppd. Charges prepaid
Ch. opt; CHOPT Charterer's option
Chrs.; chs Charterers
Ch. stev. Charterer's stevedores
CIF; cif Cost, insurance, freight , ,
CIFCI Cost, insurance, freight, commission and interest , , ,
CL Center line
cl. Clause ,
cld. Cleared ,
Clean B/L Clean Bill of lading
clg Canceling
clkw Clockwise
Cm Mid length section coefficient -
Cm Centimeter (centimeter) ()
cm/sec Centimeter/second
. m. Cubic metre
cms Cubic metre per second
cml Commercial ,
cmpt Compartment
CN; C/N Credit note; consignment note; cover note ; ;
cnmt Consignment ,
cntr. Container
CO; /; / Certificate of origin
Co. Company; captain option ;
COA Contract of affreightment
. . . Chamber of Commerce
COFC Container on flatcar
. 0. D.: . 0. d. Cash on delivery
Coltainer Collapsible container
Com(m) Commission
Combiconbill Combined transport Bill of lading
COG Center of gravity
Compt Compartment ,
Con. Consignee; contract ,
Cons. Consignees
Consecs Consecutive voyages
Consgr Consigner, consignor
Cont; cont Continent (of Europe) ()
Contcoal Continental Coal Charter
Contwood Continental Wood Charter
Co-op Co-operative
Cop. dis Discharge according to the custom of the port
Cop. Idg Loading according to the custom of the port
Corp(n) Corporation
C. P.; c/p Charter party; customs of the port; carriage paid ; ;
C. P. D.; c. p. d. Charterers pay dues
CPT; cpt Captain
C. q. d. Customary quick dispatch
C. R.; C/R Current rate
c. r. d. Current rate for discharge
CRS Coast radio station
crs Cars
Crude Crude oil
C/S Continent or Scandinavia
c/s Cases
CST Central standard time (USA); container service tariff; centistokes (bunker) ; ; () ()
. .; /T; . t. Conference terms; cable transfer ;
Coasting trade; container terminal ;
CTB/L Combined transport B/L
. T. L; . t. 1. Constructive total loss
Ctl Cental
cts Cents
cu.; cub. Cubic
cu. ft. Cubic feet
cu. m. Cubic metres
cur. Currency; current ;
cus. Ho Custom house
custmy Customary
c. v. Consecutive voyages
CWT Hundredweight (. 50,8 )
CY Container yard
D Dangerous; delivered, delivery; diameter ; , , ;
d Penny, pence ,
D; d Draught, draft; datum; displacement; depth ; ; ;
D/A Disbursement account; documents against acceptance; documents attached ; ;
B/Af Vessel must discharge afloat
14 DAPS 14 days all purposes 14
D. A. S.; d. a. s. Delivered alongside ship
db. Decibel
D/B Double bottom; deals and battens; donkey boiler : ;
D. . Deals, battens and boards ,
DC; dc Direct current
D. C. Deviation clause
DCM Dangerous cargo manifest
DD Dock dues; delayed delivery ;
dd; d/d Dated; delivered ; ,
DD and Shpg Dock dues and shipping
Dec December
dec Declaration; decimetre ;
deg Degree
deg C Degree Centigrade
deg F Degree Fahrenheit
deg Degree Kelvin
Dely/re-dely Delivery / redelivery / -
dely. Delivery , ,
dem Demurrage
dem/d i s Demurrage/dispatch /
dens Density
Dep.; dept. Depart, departure, the departure , ,
Dest Destination
det. Detent ion
Dev., dev. Deviation ,
DF Direction-finding
D. F.; d. f, Dead freight
Dft.; dft Draft, draught
DG Degaussing
D. G. Dangerous goods
DHDATS Dispatch half demurrage for all time saved
dim Dimention ,
dis Discount; discharge ;
disbs. Disbursments
displ Displacement
Dk; dk Dock; deck , ;
D. Lat. Difference of latitude
D. Long. Difference of longitude
D. L. 0.; d. l. . Dispatch, loading only
dm Decimetre
do Ditto
D. 0. Diesel oil
D/0 Delivery order
doc(s) Document(s) ()
dos Dollars
DP. Dew point; duty paid ;
D/P. d/p Documents against payment
dpt Departure , ,
D. R. Dead reckoning
drict Derelict
D. S. 0. Deck stowage only
DST Daylight saving time
dstn. Destination
dup Duplicate ,
DW; dw Deadweight
DWC; dwc Deadweight capacity
DWT; D. W. T. Deadweight tonnage
d. w. l. . Dead weight loading capacity
dz Dozen
E; e East, eastern ,
EAT Earliest arriving time
ECSA East Coast South America
E. C. East Coast
e. g, For example (exernpli gratia)
EDST Eastern daylight saving time (USA, Canada) (, )
ECU European Currency Unit -
eff Efficiency ()
EHF Extremely height frequency (30000-300000 )
EHP Effective horsepower
encl. Enclosed, enclosure ,
e. o. d. Every other day
e. o. m. End of the month/ Every other month /
E. P. Estimated position
EST Eastern Standard Time (. )
ETA; eta Expected (estimated) time of arrival ()
ETB; etb Expected (estimated) time of berthing ()
ETC; etc Expected (estimated) time of completion ()
etc. Et cetera
ETC; etd Expected (estimated) time of departure () ,
S. ets Expected (estimated) time of sailing ()
E. u. Each unit
Ex; ex Examined; example; excluding, exclude: excepted; executed ; ; , ; ;
exc. Except
excl. Excluding, exclusive ,
ex. gr. Exempli gratia = for example
exp. Expected; export ;
expn. Expiration ,
exps. Expenses
F Fahrenheit; fathom; farad; froude coeff ; ; ;
F. A.; f. a. Free alongside ()
F. A. A. Free of all averages
f. a. c.; fascan Fast as can (loading, discharging) , (, )
f. a. d. Full and down
F.& D. Freight and demurrage
f. a. q. Free alongside quay
F. A. S; f. a. s. Free alongside ship
fastcan As fast as the vessel can receive, deliver , ()
fastcancop As fast as the vessel can receive, deliver but according to the custom of the port , (),
fath; fm.. Fathom
F. .; f. b. Freight bill
Fbd.; fbd. Freeboard
F. C. L. Full container load
F.C.& S. Free of capture and seizure
FCR; F. C. R. Forwarding agent's certificate of receipt
Fcst Forecast
F. C. T. Forwarding agent's Certificate of transport
f. d. Free discharge; free delivery e;
F/dp; f/dp Free of dispatch
F. E.; FE Far East (ern) ()
Feb. February
Fesco Far East Shipping Company
P. F. A; f. f. a. Free from alongside
f. f. d. Free from delivery
f. f. Following
F. G. A. Free of general average
FGIS Federal Grain Inspection Service
Fgt; fgt Freight
F. H. Ex. Fridays and holidays excepted
f. i. Free in
F. I. A. S. Free in and stowed
f. I. b. Free into bunker or barge
FI Flexible intermediate container
F.I.C.; f.i.c. Freight, insurance, carriage , ,
F. I. H.; f. i. h. Free in harbour
F. I. 0.; fio Free in and out
F. I. 0. extrim Free in and out excluding trimming , ,
F. I. 0. S. Free in and out and stowed ,
F. I. 0. T. Free in and out and trimmed ,
f. i. t. Free of income tax
f. i. w. Free into wagon
f. l. Free loading
f. L.; F./L. Full load
Floatainer Floating container
fl. pt. Flash point
fm; fth Fathom
F.0.; f. o. For order; free out; free overside ; ;
F. 0.; FO; f, o. Fuel oil ,
f. . . Free of average
F. 0. .; f. o. b. Free on board ()
F. 0. . F. T Free on board and free trimmed
F. 0. . ex stowage Free on board except (excluding) stowage
F. 0. . ex-trim Free on board excluding trimming
F. 0. . . T Free on board, owners trimming ,
F. 0. . stowed Free on board and free stowed
F. 0. . trim Free on board and free trimmed
F. 0. .; f. . . Free of cost; free of claim ;
F. O. . f. . . Free of damage
F. O.O. f. o. q. Free on quay
F. 0. R. f. . . Free on rai1
F. 0. S. f. o. s. Free on ship
F. 0. T.; f. o. t. Free on train (track) ()
f. o. t. Free of tax
f. o. t. Free of turn
f. o. w. Free on wagon
F. 0. W First open water
F. P.; FP Flash point; freezing point ;
F. P.; f. p. Free port; freight prepaid; fully paid ; ;
F. P. A.; f. p. a. Free of particular average
f. . . For private circulation
F. p. i. 1. Ful1 premium if lost
F/R; f. r. Freight release ?
free in Free of charge into vessel's holds
Frt; frgt Freight
Frt. fwd. Freight forward
Frt. ppd Freight prepaid
f. s/t Free stowed (trimmed)
ft Foot, feet ,
FTC Fast time control ()
ft. ps Feet per second
FW Fresh water
FWC Fully loaded weight and capacity
FY Ferry
FYI, fyi For your information
FX Frequency
G; g Gram, gramme; gauge ;
G. A.; G/A; g. a. General average
G. A. A. General average agreement (bond) ()
G/A con. General average contribution
G/A dep. General average deposit
gal (l) Gallon(s) ()
G. C.; g. c. General cargo
GC Great Circle
gds. Goods (), ()
GDTU Good day to you
G. F. Government form
GHA Greenwich Hour Angle
GM Transverse Metacentric height
GML Longitudinal Metacentric height
gm Gram(me)
GMT Greenwich Mean Time
GPS Global Positioning System
gr. Grade; gramme; gross , ; ;
GRT; grt Gross register(ed) tonnage - ,
gr. wt. Gross weight
G. T.; g. t. Gross terms; gross ton(nage) ; -
GTD; gtd Guaranteed
Gulf U.S.A. ports in the Gulf of Mexico
GW; g. w. Gross weight
GZ Righting arm/lever
H Height; draught; meridian altitude ; ;
H.; H; h Harbour; hour , ;
Harb. Harbour ,
Hd Head ,
HE Height of eye
HF High Frequency , (3000-30000 )
HFO; hfo Heavy fuel oil ,
HHW Higher high water
HL; H-Lift Heavy lift
HLW Higher low water
HP; hp High pressure; horsepower ; ()
Hr Harbour ,
Hrs; hrs Hours
Hr Mr Harbour Master
H. T. Home trade
HV High voltage
HW High water
HWD Heavy weather damage
hwt Hundredweight (50,8 )
Hz; hz Hertz ()
HWF&Ch High water full and change
I Island
IAO; i. a. o. In accordance with.. ..
IBC Intermediate bulk container
i. e. That is
i. gal. Imperial gallon
IFO Fuel oil
IHP; Ihp Indicated horsepower ()
IMMY Immediately
IMO International Maritime Organization
imp, gal. Imperial gal Ion ()
in. Inch(es); interest ();
Inc Incorporated
inc Including ,
INCE Insurance
Incoterms International commercial term  
INMARSAT International Maritime Satellite Organization
Inop Inoperative
ins Insurance
inst Instant ()
int, International; interest; internal ; ;
Inv; inv Invoice , ,
i/o In and/or over, i. e. shipment on or under deck / , . e.
I. P. A.; i. p, a Including particular average
I. V.: i. v. Invoice value
J Joule
J/A Joint account ()
Jan January
Jap Japan
Jet-p. Jet-propelled (propulsion)
Jnr; jnr Junior
jnt. Joint ,
Jt Joint , , ,
Jul July
Jun June
KB Height of the centre of buoyancy above the keel or above the molded base of a ship  
KG Height of the centre of gravity above the keel or above the molded base of a ship
kg(s) Kilogram(s) ()
kHz Kilohertz ()
KM Height of the Metacenter above the keel or above the molded base
km Kilometer, kilometre ()
km ph; kms/hr Kilometers per hour (/)
kn; kts Knots
KV Kilovolt
KW Kilowatt
Kwh; Kw/h Kilowatt-hour(s) - (/)
KZ Righting arm
L Length
L/A; I/a Letter of authority
t. &d. Loss and damage
Lakes The Great Lakes
LASH Lighter aboard ship
Lat.; lat Latitude
l. & u. Loading and unloading
lb Libra pound ( )
lbs Pounds ()
lbp Length between perpendiculars
lb/sq in Pounds per square inch
L/C; L. C.; l.e. Letter of credit
L; D. Load draft; load displacement ;
l. d. Light displacement; loaded draft ;
ld Limited
L/D; L. D. Lay days
L-dg; ldg Loading; leading ;
L. D. 0. Light diesel oil '
ld(s); ld(s) Load(s) ()
LF Low frequency (30-300 )
Lg. tn. Long ton ( )
LHA Local hour angle
Lit. Liter, litre ()
Lkg & bkg Leakage and breakage
LLW Lower low water
lm Lumen ()
LNG Liquefied natural gas
Loa; loa Length overall
Lol Letter of indemnity
Long. Longitude
long (l) Longitudinal
LOP Line of position
L Low pressure
lps Lumpsum
L, R. Lloyd's Register
LS Lightship
LT Local time; low tension ;
L. .; L/T Liner terms; laytime ;
l. t. Long ton ( )
Lt Light ,
Ltd Limited
ltg.; Itge Lighterage
It Ho Lighthouse
Ltr; Itr Lighter
LV Light vessel; lowvoltage ;
LW Low water
Ix. Lux ()
m Metre(s); minute(s); mile(s); month (); (); ();
ma Milliampere ()
MAC Maritime Arbitration Commission ()
mag Magnetic
mar Maritime
marg Margin (- )
Mar. Ad. Maritime Administration
max Maximum
max. wt. Maximum weight
mb Millibar
M. B. Molded breadth
m/b Motor boat
mcht Merchant
MD Molded depth
m. d.; m/d ... month's after date ...
M. Dk Main deck
mdse Merchandise ,
meg Megohm ()
megw Megawatt ()
Medit Mediterranean
MERSAR Merchant Ship Search and Rescue Manual
MF Medium frequency (300-3000 )
MFN Most favoured nation ,
mg Milligramme
M. H.; m. h. Main hatch ()
MHz Megahertz ()
Mid Midship
min Minute(s); minimum ;
MINS Marine integrated navigation system
H. I. P. Marine insurance police
Mk Mark
mkt Market
Ml Longitudinal metacenter
m/l More/less /
MM; M. M. Merchant (mercantile) marine
mm Millimeter ()
MOLOO More or less in owner's option
Mon Monday
M. O. T Ministry of transport
mos Months
MPP Most probable position
mps Metres per second
mr Mister ,
MR; M/R Mate's receipt
MRCC Maritime Rescue Co-ordination Centre -
MS; ms Midship section; motor ship -;
M. S. Merchant shipping
M/sec; ins Microsecond ()
M. S. C. Merchant Shipping Code ()
M. sh. Merchant ship
mt. Metric ton
M/V; m/v Motor vessel
mv Merchant vessel
Mw Megawatt ()
nxd Mixed
N; n North, northern ,
N. Number ,
N. A.; n. a. Nautical almanac
n. a. Not above; no account; not applicable; not available ; ; , ;
n. a. a. Not always afloat
n. a. a. b. s. a. Not always afloat but safe aground ,
naut. m. (ml) Nautical mile
Nav; nav Navigable
Navicert Navigation certificate
NB Naval base -
N. B. Nota bene
Nb. Number
n. b. North-bound
NCB National Cargo Bureau
N. C. V. No commercial value
N. D. Non-delivery; no discount , ;
NDB Non-directional beacon
Nola New Orleans
n. d. w. Net deadweight
n. e.; n/e Not exceeding ,
n. e. t. Not earlier than... ...
NHP; nhp Nominal horsepower
NIS Not in stock
n. 1. t. Not later than... ...
NM; nmile Nautical mile
NM Notice to mariners
N/M; N. M.; n. m. No marks, no marked ,
n/n Non-negotiable ,
nn / Non over age 15
non. rev Non-reversible ()
NOP Not otherwise provided for
NOR Notice of readiness
Norgrain North America Grain Charter ""
NOS; N. 0. S. Not otherwise specified/stated
Nos. Numbers ,
Nov. November
NP Notary Public
NPL Non personal liability
N/R Notice of readiness; not responsible for... ; ...,
Nrn Northern
N. R. ports Northern Range port of USA Atlantic
NRT Net register(ed) ton(nage) -() /
N. T. Net tonnage -
n. t. Net terms
Nt.; nt Net weight ( )
Nuvoy Voyage Charter Party (Polish) "" ()
nt. wt; n. wt Net weight ( )
/; /; . . On account of
o/a Overaged (, )
O. .; . . Overall ,
Overall dimensions
O. . Outboard
O/b On board ,
Occas Occasional ,
Oct October
O/D; o/d On deck; on demand ;
OF Oil fuel
Off Offer
O. . All correct
Overturning moment
OO Order of... ...
O/O Ore/oil carrier , -
/ By the order of.. ..
opt Option
OR On request
O. R.; O/R; . r. Owner's risk
ORB Oil record book
ord Ordinary
ORECON Ore Charter ""
orig Origin
OS Ordinary seaman
OSD Open shelterdeck
O/T; o. t. Overtime; on truck ;
O. T. R. Outturn report /
o. w. h. Ordinary working hours
Ows Owners
oz. Ounce (28,35 )
P. Port; power; perishable ; , ;
PA Position approximate
p. a. Per annum ,




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