, , , ( ). : ( ) .
- .
1. (although though , if , once , when , while - , ) - to be:
A bullet cannot alter its course, while in flight.
(), .
(while in flight) (bullet ). , ( ), ( ...).
2. whatever , ; matter how ; however , ... may be : .
Whatever the shape of the magnet, it has two poles.
, .
No matter how weak the initial impulse, it gives the body a forward motion.
, .
:
Whatever the method (size)...
()
()
No matter how strong...
However simple (difficult)...
()
()
, ( ...) .
3. if, where, when + ( -able, -ible) (is).
:
If (when, where) necessary
(, )
If (when, where) possible
(, )
4. if any (if anything) there is (are) if there is any.
, , , , .
The nucleus determines the radioactive properties, if any of the atom.
, . if any .
to have + +
|
|
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to have , , .
It is possible in the transformer of this type to have part of the winding serve as both primary and secondary.
, .
PRACTICE OF TRANSLATION
, . , . - .
( . patens ) , . , , . , , . , . . , . , .
:
1) ;
2) ( , );
3) , ;
4) () , , ;
5) ( ).
.
1) : , , , , , , () (), , .
. , . . , , , .
2) , :
1. This invention relates to a process... (.)
2. This invention is concerned with the manufacture of... (.)
3. A number of techniques have been proposed for the production of... ()
4. Background of the invention... ()
5. This invention is directed to a method and means for... (.)
6. It has previously been proposed to... (.)
7. There is a long-felt need to provide... ()
8. Many types of... have been provided but... ()
1) ...
2)
3) ...
4) ...
|
|
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5) ... ...
6) ...
7)
8)... , ...
3) , , :
1) Broadly, it is an object of the invention... ()
2) It is an object of my invention to provide... ()
3) Another object of the present invention is to provide... (.)
4) Object of the present invention are to overcome the above disadvantage and provide... ()
1) ...
2) ...
3) ...
4) ...
4) . , . . :
1) Specifically, with reference to Fig... (.)
2) As can be best noted in Figures... ()
3) It will be readily understood by those skilled in the art... ()
4) It will be appreciated that... (.)
5) In the arrangement of Fig... ()
1) , ....
2) .
3) ...
4) , ...
5) , .
5) , . , , , . :
1. What I claim is:... () ...
2. The claims defining the invention as follows... ...(.)
3. Having thus described my invention I claim:... () ...
4. As herein described and for the purpose set forth... (.) ...
, ..
. : thereof ?; hitherto ; thereto - ; .
, .
.
Unit 14
