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The Environment: Problems and Solutions




Should anyone attempt a brief characterization of the pre- sent-day environment problems, he would find it beyond the competence of an individual scientist. For the environmental situation has long become a subject of separate and joint research efforts of biologists, chemists, and biochemists who have to combine their knowledge with the information supplied by students of geology, oceanography and meteorology, with experts in sociology, psychology and philosophy hurriedly joining in. Yet, if stated briefly, one of the causes of the present day environmental situation should be sought in the lack of a balanced development of particular fields of knowledge, and of an adequate picture of the intricately operating whole which is our planet. The rapid and evergrowing advances in certain highly specialized fields have brought mankind far ahead of general fundamental knowledge of the long-range effect of some technological developments, spectacular though they may appear, especially of their interplay and interdependence. It is man's intervention in nature that has singled him out from the rest of the animal world since his early days. It is this very intervention that has landed him nowadays in this highly technological world of ours with the rate of progress in particular applied fields being faster than that in our fundamental knowledge of the general operation of the Earth. It is precisely this discrepancy between the two rates which seems to be at the root of most of today's problems. This is by no means an exhaustive explanation, ignoring as it does, the social factor.

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emergency meeting / power station factory committees

2) ;

incomes policy wage rise budget increase

3) ; strike warning

disarmament conference ( )

Coalbrook disaster ( )

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railway-engineer - woman-doctor -, -

5) ; earth fuel ,

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the idea man , ()

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wage deadlock , ( )

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university books /

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take-home pay

a heavier-than-air machine the brink-of-war policy a pay-and-hours claim a smash-and-grab raid

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raw material production countries ,

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sudden policy change combined operation headquarters National Liberation Front successes -

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London district committee Paris peace talks ( )

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fence-mending policy decision-making process

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the Labour-controlled city council , a six-point control plan , ( ) 6 take-it-or-leave-it draft resolution , ( ) "Back to work before talks begin" declaration , ,

plant 3 construction 2 project 1

 

 

mass 2 production techniques 1

 

 

all Amalgamated Union of members
  Engineering and Foundry  
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the Italian Constitution's 3 guarantee 1 of personal freedom 2
( )

 

 

Union of Post office workers 2 General Secretary 1

 

 

supersonic 1 vertical take-off 3 bomber 2

 

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We had that "all's well with the world" feeling after an enjoyable breakfast at a village inn.

The eternally-asked, never-to-be answered question, why people could not mind their own business.

John was of the look-before-you-leap and think-before-you-speak sort.

The "call a spade a spade" ideal of Swift should once more be called to mind.

He said it with a please-leave-me-alone expression.

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■ 1. .

break

negotiations break treaty negotiations break ban treaty negotiations break test ban treaty negotiations break weapon test ban treaty negotiations break nuclear weapon test ban treaty negotiations break Geneva nuclear weapon test ban treaty negotiations break Three-Power Geneva nuclear weapon test ban treaty negotiations break

2. . (. . 1).

1. Power supply

2. Wage restraint

3. Poverty line

4. Improved pay system

5. Road safety officer

6. Ultrasonic inspection system

7. Two-year development programme

8. Electric power plant's efficiency

9. Home dog medicine book

10. Austria machine-tool building firms

11. Automobile repair plants reconstruction problems

12. Second-year post-graduate science student

13. Manpower utilization productivity scheme agreement

14. Six months suspended jail sentence

15. Railway accident prevention committee meeting decision

■ 3. , .

1. In addition, a start-up firm is designing similar equipment.

2. Thus trained personnel do not always stay within the field-ser- vice area.

3. A user must either do it himself or go to a custom system integrator.

4. In New York City, which has probably the most extensive electronic traffic-control system of any U.S. city, traffic-flow data are collected by ultrasonic detectors.

5. The largest contract ever awarded for air pollution control equipment has been received by Koppers Co., Inc. from American Electric Power system.

6. The heads of states of the EU agreed this week in the Netherlands on an anti-recession strategy that calls for lower interest rates and new spurs to production.

7. With their pay rise banned by the Government, the men have refused to cooperate with their employers in productivity measures to which the rise was linked.

8. It was decided, with only five against, that if an inspection committee again looked into the trouble there would be a resumption of work in the morning.

9. The machine is an electronic computer which does the job in a fraction of the time taken by dozens of the speediest wage clerks.

10. The World Peace Council has always sought to keep the door open between the opposing sides in our divided world because peace in this nuclear age demands coexistence as the condition of survival.

11. The broad network of community, trade union, professional, senior citizen, and public interest groups that organized the State's Citizen Labour Energy Coalition is the decisive force in the current struggle.

12. Coupled with the spending and tax proposals were changes in the federal regulatory process and monetary policy.

13. Public support for the railway strike decision is growing. This is shown in an opinion poll published in yesterday's Mail.

14. Meanwhile a three-man orchestra struck up briskly.

15. Her eyes smiled, an intimate something-we-have-in common smile.

16. He had fourteen children and he expected them to behave... He was the original go-and-see-what-they-are-doing-and-tell-them- to-stop parent.

17. Ethan raised the shades and opened the store again but there wasn't much trade a few bottle-of-milk and loaf-of-bread kids.

18. A "let's unite for election" spirit prevailed at the meeting.

19. She smiled in her senior-clergy-making-a-joke manner; she did not make jokes easily.

20. "I expect that Miss Pym is taking the first train back to London," said Bean in a now-look-what-you've-done-tone.





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