,
I
2004
807.1(075.8)
81.461-923
272
: .., , ;
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807.1(075.8)
81.461-923
.., ..,
.., .., 2004
, 2004
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, (Latium) . , VIII .. (753 .).
:
1. ( VI V . ..) , II . II . .. , - , , , , .
2. I . .. I . .. , . , , , , , . , .
3. () I . II . .., . , , - , - , .
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4. ( ) (II-VI . ..) - - .
, , .. (vulgus ), .. V . V . - - , . . VI-VIII . . . , , . , I- ., . , , , romānus , , , , . -.
12 . , , , , , , , .
.. . VIII , . (II-IV .): , , . ( . vagāri , ) , , , .
, , , (Corpus iuris civilis).
(IV-VI .) , , . - , , , , .
(VII-I .) , . , , , , , , .
. .
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, . . . . , , , . . I .
, . , , .
, , .
| , B, b C, c D, d E, e F, f G, g H, h I, i K, k L, l M, m | [a] [] [, ] [] [] [] [] [, ] [] [] [] | N, n O, o P, p Q, q R, r S, s T, t U, u V, v X, x Y, y Z, z | [] [] [] [] [] [, ] [] [, ] [] [] [] [] |
24 6 (vocales) 18 (consonantes).
j () , XVI . j , i: iniectum injectum.
y, z : myrtus , Zodiacus - .
| i ae oe au eu | [ j ] [ ] [ ö ] [ ] [ ] | ianua [] maior [] praemium [] foedus [] aurum [] Eurōpa [] |
: , ¯, : aēr [], poēta [].
| [] e, i, y, ae, oe [] | centum [] civis [] cyclus [] caerimonia [] coeptum [ö] cultura [] color [] | |
| qu ngu su | [] [] [] | aquarium [] lingua [] suavis [], : suus [] |
| s | [] | rosa [] casus [] |
| ti | [] [] s t x | distantia [] evolutio [] bestia [] Attius [] mixtio [] |
| ph rh ch th | [] [] [] [] | philosophia [] rhetorica [] schola [] theatrum [] |
1. , :
aeger, aēr, foedus, poēta, Croesus, saecŭlum, Graecia, cautio, Augustus, neuter, poena, auditorium, caelĭbes, Iudaei, oeconōmus, praerogatīva, auris, caeci.
2. , :
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successor, crimen, calendarium, circum, clavis, cor, consul, Scaevŏla, curia, Celsus, Cato, receptum, acceptus, factum, cloāca, merces, cognomen, carcer, lucrum.
3. , qu ngu:
quinque, quod, sanguis, quasi, quota, bilinguis, aquaeductus, sequester, quattuor, colloquium.
4. , s u x:
mos, extra, usus, ipse, noxālis, esse, basilĭca, sors, sensus, senex, bis, plebs, gens, glossa, exequatūra, merx, sacer, ecclesia, exilium, praesidium, sine, vexillum, plus, magister, exercĭtus, felix, pensio, fascis, Borysthenes, exemplum, Asia, Caesar.
5. , ti:
Latium, Latini, actio, etiam, accusatio, obligatio, petitio, prudentia, quaestio, spatium, negotium, legitimatio, natio, gratia, iurisdictio, Tiberius.
6. , rh, th, ch, ph, sch:
Phrygia, authentĭcum, schola, philosophia, Bacchanalia, chirographum, emphiteusis, schema, theologia, thermae, pulcher, thesis, apōcha, Pyrrhus, Scythia, chorus, rhetor.
7. , :
Tribūnal, anĭmus, iuridĭci, tutēla, decemvĭri, testamentum, quaesītor, uncia, caupo, forensis, gladius, Vulcānus, Corinthus, Mercurius; ius Romānum, ius privātum, ius publĭcum, ius gentium, praetor urbānus, comitia centuriāta, comĭtas gentium, corpus delicti, praesumptio consensus, tabella quaestiōnis, ius consuetudĭnis, quasi ex contractū, alma mater, aetas legitĭma, actio quiescit, vis maior, error iuris, ius Quirītium, senātus populusque Romānus, Lutetia Parisiōrum.
8. , , , :
Neuter, memoria, provincia, negotium, praesidium, pax (pacis), pinguis, miser, nudus, circus, dictio, mechanĭca, scaena, religio, ultĭmus, quartus, arbĭter, usurpāre, physĭcus, symbŏlum.
(Nomen substantīvum)
:
1. (genus): (masculīnum), (feminīnum), (neutrum).
2. (numerus): (singulāris), (plurālis).
3. (casus). 6 :
Nominatīvus (Nom.) ? ?
Genetīvus (Gen.) ? ?
Datīvus (Dat.) ? ?
Accusatīvus (Acc.) ? ?
Ablatīvus (Abl.) ( ) ? ? ?
Vocatīvus (Voc.) ? ?
(declinatio)
5 . Gen. sing:
| ā | ŏ | , ĭ | u | ē | |
| Gen. sing. | -ae | -i | -is | -us | -ei |
| rosa, ae f | amīcus, i m | lex, legis f hostis, is m,f | fructus, us m | rēs, ei f , |
1-5
| f m | m n | m f n | m n | f | ||
| Sing. | Nom. Gen. Dat. Acc. Abl. Voc. | -a -ae -ae -am -ā -a | -us,-er, -um -ī -ō -um -ō -ĕ, -er -um | -s, - -is -ī -em =Nom. -ĕ (-ī) =Nom. | -us -ū -ūs -uī -ū -um -ū -ū =Nom. | -es -ei -ei -em -ē -es |
| Plur. | Nom.-Voc. Gen. Dat. Acc. Abl. | -ae -ārum -īs -ās -īs | -ī -a -ōrum -īs -ōs -a -īs | -ēs -ă (-iă) -um (-ium) -ĭbus -ēs -ă (-iă) -ĭbus | -ūs -uă -uum -ĭbus -ūs -uă -ĭbus | -ēs -ērum -ēbus -ēs -ēbus |
: (pluralia tantum): arma, ōrum n ; castra, ōrum n .
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(silva, -ae f )
| Sing. | Plur. | |
| Nom.-Voc. Gen. Dat. Acc. Abl | silv-a silv -ae silv-ae silv-am silv-ā | silv-ae silv-ārum silv-īs silv-ās silv-īs |
: bon a , pulchr a .
1. :
a) amīcus, i m , lex, legis f , conspectus, us m , , constantia, ae f , , series, ei f , , unguis, is m , luxus, us m , iustitia, ae f , alimentum, i n , ;
b) novītas, ātis f , , concursus, us m , gratia, ae f , iudicium, i n , , progenies, ei f , , crimen, ĭnis n , praefectus, i m , , querella, ae f , civis, is m , culpa, ae f , iussus, us m .
2. :
incŏla, victoria, confidentia, amīca, inertia, terra incognĭta, causa privāta, laetitia magna,sententia iusta.
3. : terram, gratiā, linguārum, natūrae, littĕris, aquĭlas, scholae, deārum, victoriam, reginā, regulis, concordia; Eurōpae, insŭlas, silvae, viam, statuae, procellas, nautis, gloriam, (in) orā, stella, poētārum incŏlae.
