, . - . , . , , , , . , . , . , , , .
, , , , , , . : , . , . . , , , , , , (respect-for-persons ethical theory), [27]. , , . , . .
, - , , , . , , . , , . , , . , , [28]. , . , , , . , . . . , . , ? , , , . , , , . , , . , , , . , ; [29].
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, , , , . , , , , . , , , , , [30]. , . , . , , , [31].
, () , , , , , , . , , , , . , , , . , [32].
, , , . , , , , , . , . , , . - , , . , , , [33].
, , . , , , , , , :
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2) , (utterly inexcusable);
3) , , ;
4) , , ;
5) , ;
6) , , .
. , 3. -, , . 1 - , . (, , , . , . .) 2 , , (forgiving) - (excusing). 4 , , , , (apology) , .
5 , . , ( , ). , , . , . , , , - (atrocity) , [34]. , 5, 3. 6 , 3, , . 6 . , , , . , , , .
3, : , , .. , .
, , , , . , .
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(19751979) . , , , , 1997 , . - , , , , , , . . , , , - . . , , , , , , , , . , , , , , , .
, , ? , , , . , . . , , , , - . .
, , , , . , , , , . . , , . . , , , , [35].
. , - , . , - , . , , . , . , . , .
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, , , . , , , , , . , , [36]. , , .
, , . , , . , , , . ; . . , . , , , , , , , . . , , , .
, . , , . , . . , , , , , . (truth comission). , , , .
, . - , . , , , , . . , , . , , - , , . , , . , , . , . , , , . , , , - . , , .
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, , , , . , , [37]. , . , , .
, , , . , , , , . , , , , , , .
..
[1] transitional justice , (transition) . . .
[2] , , . , . , , . , . . : Govier T. Social Trust and Human Communities. Montreal; Kingston: McGill Queens University Press, 1997 May L. The Morality of Groups. Notre Dame: Notre Dame University Press, 1984.
[3] wrong; , , . , right wrong , good evil, - . wrong , . wrongdoer ( offender), , ( perpetrator). - . . .
[4] , , , (survivor). , , , .
[5] , , , , , . , . .: Huntington S. The Third Wave: Democratization in the Late Twentieth Century. NormL., 1991. P. 211231.
[6] Benn P. Forgiveness and Loyalty // Philosophy. 1996. 71. P. 369384.
[7] , , - .
[8] , .
[9] , , , .
[10] Holmgren M. Forgiveness and the Intrinsic Value of Person // American Philosophical Quarterly. 1993. Vol. 30. P. 340351.
[11] Ibid. P. 344.
[12] Ibid. P. 349350.
[13] . , , , , . , , .
[14] , 1997 , , , . , , , . , , , , , .
[15] Wiesenthal S. The Sunflower.
[16] , , . , .
[17] Murphy J., Hampton J. Forgiveness and Mercy. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1988.
[18] (, Truth and Reconciliation Comission) , , . , . 19961998 30 , , , . . . .
[19] Archbishop Desmond Tutu. It is the deed that is evil, not the doer // Cape Time. 1997. April 17 ( ..).
[20] , , , , , .
[21] . , .
[22] , , . , , .
[23] Lang B. Forgiveness // American Philosophical Quarterly. 1994. Vol. 30. . 114.
[24] Ibid. P. 115.
[25] , . . .
[26] , , . , , , , , , . , ( ) . : Krondorfer B. Remembrance and Reconciliation: Encounters between Young Germans and Jews. New HavenL.: Yale Univ. Press, 1995.
[27] . : Margalit A. The Decent Society. Cambridge (Mass.): Harvard Univ. Press, 1996.
[28] (The Rain Ascends). , , , . . , , , , . , . .
[29] , , (, , , , , , ). , , , , , , . , . , , . . . , . , , . , . ( : . Jew , , , , Hebrew , Jew .)
[30] .
[31] , , . , , , , , , , . . , .
[32] Flanigan B. Forgiving and Unforgivable: Overcoming the Bitter Legacy of Intimate Wounds. N.Y.: Collier, Macmillan, 1994.
[33] , 1975 1979 500000 .
[34] (atrocity)? , , ) (wrong) ) , , ) . , . (grossly disrespectful)? , , . , (, , ), (, , ), . , , , , , , , . , , ( ) , .
[35] , .. , .
[36] . . : .
[37] .: Korsgaard C. Creating the Kingdom of Ends. Cambridge (UK): Cambridge Univ. Press, 1996.
..
. . 7. .: , 2006.
, , -, , , , , , . , , , , , . , . .
, , . , ( , ) , , . , , , , . , , . ( , ( ), , . , pride, . , , , , , . , ). , - , , . , , , . , , . , , . , . , , , , , .
, , . ( , , ) , , , . . , . , . . . , . , - , . .
, , , . . VII . ..
Hubris: A Study of Pride[1] : , , . , , , . , . , . . : , , , [2].
, , , . , .
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