The sentences into Russian.
1. I don't feel well now. I should (remember) to take the medicine yesterday. 2. Children should (obey) their parents. 3. It's three o'clock and I'm feeling very hungry; I should (eat) more for lunch. 4. The little boy was playing with his father's typewriter and of course he broke it; he shouldn't (allow) him to play with it. 5. You have a weak heart. You shouldn't (run). 6. I was very tired last summer and I should (take) a holiday, but there was too much work to do. 7. When he went for a walk he should (take) his umbrella, it looked like rain (but he didn't). 8. The workmen are very slow; the job should (finish) a week ago. 9. You shouldn't (eat) so much bread, now you've gained weight. 10. You shouldn't (go) out yesterday without a coat. No wonder you caught cold. 11. You should (cross) the road by the subway (but you didn't). 12. He should (check) that his brakes were working properly (but he didn't). 13. You should (warn) him that the ice was dangerous (but you didn't). 15. Tom's had another accident. It sounds like Tom's fault. He should (wait) till the main road was clear.
Ex 11. Fill in the blanks with "must", "should" or "ought (to)". Use the correct
Form of the infinitive.
1. Your questions surprise me, you... (to know) this. 2. You... (be) absent for such a long time. Everyone forgot you. 3. Though it is a very unpleasant mission, I feel I...(to tell) you the truth. 4. We had a wonderful time at that party. You...(be) there. 5. Let's tell him all as it is. He...(to understand). 6. You... (to apologize) when you saw that his feelings were hurt. 7. She is a very experienced doctor. You... (consult) her. 8. She...(not to say) about such things in the child's presence. Now you see the results.9. I... (to know) that it might come to that. 10. If they had been warned in time, they... (to be) there by now. 11. He gave you just the feeling of assurance, of confidence that a doctor...(to give).
:
Ex 1 Do grammar ex 492-495, pp 401-402 , , . --, λ, 2005
Ex 2 Prepare for discussion on the topic Technological changes in Cartography.
Unit 12
Theme: Modern cartography
Grammar: The Sequence of Tenses
Objectives: By the end of this unit, students should be able to use active vocabulary of this theme in different forms of speech exercises. Students should be better at discussing Moderncartography. Students should know the rules of The Sequence of Tenses
Methodical instructions: This theme must be worked out during three lessons a week according to timetable.
Lexical material: Introduce and fix new vocabulary on theme Modern cartography.
Grammar: Introduce and practice the Sequence of Tenses
ggggThe Vertical Perspective projection was first used by the German map publisher Matthias Seutter in 1740. He placed his observer at ~12,750 km distance. This is the type of projection used today by Google Earth hhhhThe final form of the Equidistant Conic projection was constructed by the French astronomer Joseph-Nicolas Delisle in 1745. hhhhThe Swiss mathematician Johann Lambert invented several hemispheric map projections. In 1772 he created the Lambert Conformal Conic and Lambert AzimuthalgEqual-Areapprojections. ggggThe Albers Equal-Area Conic projection features no distortion along standard parallels. It was invented by Heinrich Albers in 1805. In the United States in the 17th and 18th centuries, explorers mapped trails and army engineers surveyed government lands. Two agencies were established to provide more detailed, large-scale mapping. They were the U.S. Geological Survey and the United States Coast and Geodetic Survey (now the National Geodetic Survey under the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Association). The Greenwich prime meridian became the international standard reference forgcartographersging1884. ggggDuring the 1900s, maps became more abundant due to improvements in printing and photography that made production cheaper and easier. Airplanes made it possible to photograph large areas at a time. ggggTwo-Point Equidistant projection was first drawn up by Hans Maurer in 1919. In this projection the distance from any point on the map to either of the twogregulatinggpointsgisgaccurate. ggggThe Loximuthal projection was constructed by Karl Siemon in 1935 and refinedgbygWaldogToblerging1966. ggggSince the mid-1990s, the use of computers in mapmaking has helped to store, sort, and arrange data for mapping in order to create map projections.
|
|
|
Topical vocabulary
1. observer
2. hemispheric map
- distortion
- trails ,
- large-scale mapping
- abundant ,
- refined ,
