| , . | morphemics |
| , . | word-formation |
| . , (, , , ) (): - - - . .. . | morpheme |
| . , --, - -. / ( ). | morph allomorphs |
| , , . . 0 . . . 0 . . () . 00 - . | zero morpheme |
| - , . , , : . , , , : , ( - - -); , . -- / -- - -. | root free root bound root |
| , : -, in-direct. | prefix |
| , : --, know-ledge-s. | suffix |
| , : ( - ). | unique suffix |
| : - --, long - long-er ( ). | functional suffixes |
| : - --, - --, happy - happi-ness. | derivational suffixes |
| , : - -. | postfix |
| , ' (--) (--). | interfix |
| ( ) , , : ( - ), ( - ) . | bifunctional affix |
| () , : -, -, table - table-s. | inflexion |
| , : --. | internal inflexion |
| : -. | stem |
| , : ( ), artist (from art). | derivative stem |
| : , art. | non-derivative stem |
| - , : , , slowly, quickly. | clear stem |
| , : , , , ', , ', . | wordbuilding nest |
| () , : -, --,--. | related words |
| , : , : | monostructural words |
| : | morphemic word model |
| , . : | wordbuilding way |
| : : - - --, quick quick-ness. | morphological wordbuilding ways: suffixal |
| : - - --. | prefixal |
| - ( ): ( - + - ). | prefixal and suffixal |
| : , . | postfixal |
| ( ) : , , semantics semantic. | non-affixal |
| () ' : , -, , overhand. | word addition |
| ' : , , . | word addition and suffixal way |
| : , , SMS, USA. | abbreviation |
| () : , , mammy - mam. | cutting |
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| : - : , . | non-morphological wordbuilding ways: lexical and semantic way |
| (- ) : , . | compounding (lexical and syntactical way) |
| - : (). | morphological and syntactical way |
1. ?
2. ?
3. .
4. ?
5. , .
6. ?
7. ?
8. .
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9. .
10. .
11. .
12. .
13. / .
14. .
15. .
16. .
1. :
) :
, , , ;
, , , .
) :
Girl girls, happy happiness, oversleep overslept, zoology zoologist, require requirements, hear heard.
) :
Sensible, sensual, sensational, sensitive;
Action, activity, inactive, actress;
Continuation, discontinued, continually, continuous;
Employees, unemployed, employer, employment;
Direction, directly, directory, directors.
2. . :
) ;
) ;
) ;
) .
, , , , ; , ; advertise, assistant, bachelor, advertising, agreement, biography, departure, mispronounce, basic, sensible, discussion, criticism, tough, medicine, witness, handwriting.
3. :
) ;
) .
, , , , , , -, , , , ; postcard, unseasonable, chair, height, irresponsible, illness.
4. :
Independence, comparable, attractively, surgeon, toothbrush, creator, generous, newspaper.
5. 10 . .
6. .
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)
| -age | , 䳺 . : - 䳿 : (to) break - breakage , (to) pass - passage - : (to) carry - carriage |
| -ance, -ence | , -ant, -ent, , : different - difference , important - importance resistant - resistance |
| -er, -or | , 䳺 , : - : (to) work - worker machine gun - machinegunner - : (to) carry carrier (to) launch - launcher |
| -ics | , , : physics - mathematics - tactics - gymnastics - |
| -ing | , 䳺 . : - : (to) meet - meeting (to) teach - teaching - 䳿: (to) build - building , - 䳿: (to) land - landing - : (to) hear - hearing |
| -ion, -ation -sion, -tion | , 䳺 , : - : (to) act - action (to) prepare - preparation - 䳿: (to) translate - translation () (to) pose - position (to) divide - division - : (to) satisfy - satisfaction (to) convince - conviction |
| - ist | , . : -, : theory - theorist - - : physics - physicist |
| -ment | , 䳺 , : - : (to) move - movement , , (to) develop - development - 䳿: (to) arm - armament (to) equip - equipment |
| -ness | , . : weak - weakness ready - readiness |
| -ship | , , , : friend - friendship leader - leadership |
| -ty, -ity | , , , , , : active - activity mobile - mobility |
| -ture, -sure | , 䳺 , , : (to) depart - departure ' (to) please - pleasure |
)
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| -able, -ible | , 䳺 . : - 䳿, 䳺: (to) eat - eatable () (to) flex - flexible - , , : (to) suit - suitable , : reason - reasonable comfort - comfortable |
| -al, -ial, -ual | , : center - central industry - industrial intellect - intellectual |
| -ant, -ent | , 䳺 : (to) resist - resistant (to) depend - dependent |
| -er | : cold - colder busy - busier |
| -est | : warm - (the) warmest clever - (the) cleverest |
| -ful | , 䳺, 䳺 ( ) , ( -less): peace - peaceful use - useful |
| -ic | , . , - -: economy - economic science - scientific |
| -ern | , : north - northern south - southern west - western |
| -ive | , 䳺 : (to) act - active (to) defend - defensive (to) administrate - administrative |
| -less | , . - ( -ful): fear - fearless aim - aimless use - useless |
| -ous, -ious | , 䳺, 䳺 ( ) , : danger - dangerous number - numerous |
| -y | , , , , : dirt - dirty stone - stony ' |
)
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| -teen | 13 19: sixteen , eighteen , nineteen - ' |
| -th, -eth | , : fourth , twentieth , one hundredth - |
| -ty | , , 20: twenty , thirty , sixty- |
) 䳺
| -ate | 䳺, 䳺 -ation: liberation - (to) liberate coordination - (to) coordinate , cooperation - (to) cooperate |
| -en | 䳺, , , : ', soft - (to) soften fright - (to) frighten strength - (to) strengthen |
| -fy, -ify | 䳺, , , : () fort - (to) fortify intense - (to) intensify significant - (to) signify |
| -ize | 䳺, . ij , : material - (to) materialize () economy - (to) economize neutral - (to) neutralize |
)
| -ly | , : - : bad - badly slow - slowly - : short - shortly hard - hardly - : day - daily hour - hourly ' name - namely , |
| -ward(s) | , , -: west - westward(s) |
Բ
| de- | , 䳺 . , : (to) mobilize - (to) demobilize (to) centralize - (to) decentralize |
| dis- | 䳺, , . : ' (to) connect - (to) disconnect ' (to) organize - (to) disorganize armament - disarmament |
| en- | 䳺, , 䳺. , -, - : circle - (to) encircle list - (to) enlist rich - (to) enrich sure - (to) ensure |
| in- | , , - ( l in- il-, m p im-, r -ir-): capable - incapable legal - illegal possible - impossible regular - irregular |
| mis- | 䳺 , . : (to) lead - (to) mislead , trust - mistrust , (to) inform - (to) misinform (to) understand - (to) misunderstand |
| re- | , 䳺 . 䳿 , : (lo) write - (to) rewrite (to) organize - (to) reorganize |
| un- | , 䳺 䳺, : limited - unlimited known - unknown () dress - undress () |
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Origin, atom, to collect, beauty, to admire, loud, to unite, effective, to teach, rapid, to close, name, member, to read, pain, six, summary, home, east, to mix, to vary.
7. 4 . .
8. . , , .
9. 2-3 . .
10. . ( 4 , , 䳺, ).
"Pretend? There's no pretence about it. I knew nothing about it."
"What would you say if I told you that the maid, Janet Mackenzie, swears that you did know? That her mistress told her that she had consulted you in the matter, and told you of her intentions?"
"She's lying! Janet is an elderly woman. She was a faithful watchdog to her mistress, and she didn't like me. She was jealous and suspicious."
"You don't think she dislikes you enough to lie deliberately about the matter?" Leonard Vole looked shocked and startled. "No, indeed! Why should she?"
"I don't know," said Mr. Mayherne. "But she's very bitter against you."
(to be continued)
1. ', . () ; .
2. ij .
3. ij .
1. ( ).
2. .
3. .
4. .
Ͳ Ͳ
1. .
1. , ; independent, winner.
2. , ; thicken, continue, waste.
3. , ; hopeful, careless, shorten.
4. , ; collection, healthy, useful.
4.
