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| , , : ( ) ( ). | homonyms |
| - , : ( ' - ) ( ). | lexical homonyms |
| - , : ( ) (' , ). | complete lexical homonyms |
| - , , , : ( - ) ( ) : ( ), . | non-complete lexical homonyms |
| , -, : ( ) - ( 䳺 ). | homoforms (grammatical homonyms) |
| , -, , :. /Λ/ (, ) - /Λ/ ( 䳺 . | homophones (phonetic homonyms) |
| , - , , : , , - . | homographs (graphic homonyms) |
| , , : . | paronyms |
1. .
2. ?
3. , .
4. , ?
1. . , , .
2. 2-3 . .
3. .
, , , , , - , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , - .
, , , , , , , , , , , .
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4. ? ?
, , , , , , - .
5. , ?
(), - (), ' (), (), (), (), (), (), (), (), (), (), (), (), (), ( ), ().
6.
) ;
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Vain vein (), assistance assistant (), shade shadow ( ), brake break (), rite right (), insist persist (), wander wonder (), note notice (), quiet quite (), adapt adopt (), human humane (), alone lonely (), historic historical ( ), sensible sensitive (), to be asleep to be sleepy (), die dye (), affect effect ().
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| (to) adapt (to) adopt (to) affect alone , assistance assistant (to be) asleep brake break (to) die (to) dye (to) effect historic historical humane human (to) insist | lonely note notice (to) persist quiet quite , right rite sensible sensitive shade shadow (to be) sleepy vain vein wander wonder |
7. -.
) , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ;
) homework housework, quicken quickness, interested - interesting, adventuress adventurous, action activity, remember remind, ignorance ignorant, economic economical, delighted delightful.
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| action activity adventuress adventurous (to be) delighted delightful economic economical homework | housework ignorance ignorant (to be) interested interesting (to) quicken (to) quickness (to) remember (to) remind |
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| , , - . | synonyms |
| - , : , . | language synonyms |
| () - , . | context synonyms |
| , , - , : , , . | absolute synonyms |
| (, , , ) - , , : ; ; . | semantic (conceptual, ideographic, sense, logical) synonyms |
| , : . , - : , , . | stylistic synonyms |
| - , , - : , , . | semantic and stylistic synonyms |
| - , ᒺ . | synonymic group |
| - . : 1. ³ - . 2. ³ . 3. ³ . 4. . 5. . | dominant of synonymic group |
1. .
2. ?
3. .
4. .
5. ?
1. . , , .
2. 2-3 . .
3. , . , .
Dishonest, industrial, variety, shortage, honestly, invariably, industrialist, shorten, variable, honesty, shortly, industrious, various.
4. .
, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , .
6. , . .
, , , , , , , , , , , , , , .
7. . .
"You'll find the alibi is all right," he said cheerfully. The Voles lived in a small shabbyhouse near Paddington Green. It was to this house that Mr. Mayherne went. In answer to his ring, a big slatternly woman, obviously a charwoman, answered the door. "Mrs. Vole? Has she returned yet?" "Got back an hour ago. But I dunno if you can see her." "If you will take my card to her," said Mr. Mayherne quietly, "I am quite sure that she will do so." The woman looked at him doubtfully, wiped her hand on her apron, and took the card. Then she closed the door in his face and left him on the step outside. In a few minutes, however, she returned with a slightly altered manner. "Come inside, please."
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(to be continued)
| , : , . | antonyms |
| , , , - : ( ) ( ), ( ) ( ). | intraword antonymy |
| , . . : , , , , , . г : , , , . | structural classification of antonyms |
| , , , . : , , , . | semantic classification of antonyms |
| () -, , , : - . . , , - - . , , ( ). | gradual antonyms |
| () - , , : - . | contradictory antonyms |
| - , , : , , , , . | vector antonyms |
| -- , ': . | conversion antonyms |
| -, : , . | contextual antonyms |
| , : . | oxymoron |
1. . , , .
2. 2-3 . .
3. . .
Honest, brighten, unreliable, decisive, dishonest, understand, indecisive, misunderstand, reliable, darken.
4. . .
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Air Force is one of the most important fighting services which carries out different missions at war. It helps ground and naval forces to win the victory in battles. The aircraft units bomb important military objectives as concentrations of troops, ammunition dumps, airfields, bridges, railway junctions and so on. Besides they carry out protection missions of the troops on the battlefield and of the objectives in the rear.
One must know that another and no less important mission of aircraft is reconnaissance, both strategical and tactical. Such missions as observation, adjustment of fire, liaison, transportation of troops, supply and evacuation of the wounded from the battlefield are carried out by aircraft too.
5. . .
She ushered him into a tiny drawing-room. Mr. Mayherne, examining a drawing on the wall, started up suddenly to face a tall, pale woman who had entered so quietly that he had not heard her.
"Mr. Mayherne? You are my husband's solicitor, are you not? You have come from him? Will you please sit down?"
Until she spoke he had not realized that she was not English. Now, observing her more closely, he noticed the high cheekbones, the dense blue-black of the hair, and an occasional very slight movement of the hands that was distinctly foreign. A strange woman, very quiet. So quiet as to make one uneasy. From the very first Mr. Mayherne was conscious that he was up against something that he did not understand.
(to be continued)
6. . .
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7. , .
( ) ( ); () (); ( ) (); ( , ) ( ); () (); () (); ( ) ( ); () ().
8. ' , .
, ; , ; , ; , .
9. ' .
, , , , .
