| ( . articulatio , ) . | articulation |
| ( . excursio , ) (, - [], [], engl. [B], [M]). | excursion |
| , , : . | culmination |
| ( . recursus ) . | recursion |
| , . (, , , ) , ; ( ') ; (, : , , , , , , , ) . | language apparatus diaphragm, lungs, bronchial tubes, trachea; source of air current; larynx; vocal chords; epiglottis; nose cavity; small tongue; palate; alveoli; lips; teeth |
| , : , , ' , . | active organs: tongue, lips, soft palate, small tongue |
| , : , , . | passive organs: teeth, alveoli, hard palate |
| , ' () , : [], [] . . ( , - , ) ( , - , , ). | vowel sounds front line, middle line, back line high raising, middle raising, low raising |
| ( . labialis ), , : [] []. | labialized sounds |
| - , , , . . : [ ], [ ]. | consonant sounds |
| ( . sono , sonantis - ) , () : [], [], []. | resonant consonant sounds |
| , : [], [], []. . , . , , - . : [] - []. . - . , , [], []. | loud consonant sounds forming a pair unpaired |
| , : [], [], []. : [] - [], [] - [], [] - []. | voiced consonant sounds |
| , ' , , : [], [], []. | voiceless consonant sounds |
| ̳ , , , (, . .). : (- -); (, , ). | the place of consonant sound formation |
| - , : [], [], [̒], []. | bilabial sounds |
| - , : [], []. | labiodental sounds |
| -, : [] - , , ; [] - , ; [] - , . | tongue sounds |
| , (, , , . .) (, , . .). | the way of consonant sound formation |
| dz (, ) , , , , , . : [], [], []. | plosive (occlusive) consonants |
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| ٳ () ( . fricare ) , , , , . : [], [], [], [], []. | fricative consonants |
| dz- , . dz , - : [] , , ; [] , , . , - . | occlusive and passage (duct) consonants |
| ( . affricatis ), - , : [], []. | affricates |
| ̒ - , () - , : - [В], - [͒]. | soft consonants |
| - , () - , : - [], []. : [] - [Ē]. - , : [] - . | hard consonants |
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1. ?
2. ?
3. ?
4. ?
5. ?
6. ?
7. ?
8. '/ ?
1. ', .
[b]-[p], []-[n], [h]-[k], [z]-[g], [d]-[g], [t]-[ts].
2. .
Water, hot, dream, image; , , ; , .
: ; ; ; .
: : ; ( ); : , , - ; : (- -), (, , ); : , ( ).
3. .
- :
- , , , ; , , , ; , ;
- , , , , ;
- , , -, ; , , ; , ;
- , , , ; ; , , ; , ;
- , , , , .
2. :
- consonant, loud, voiceless, forming a pair; plosive; bilabial; hard;
- vocal, front line, middle raising, non-labialized;
- consonant, resonant; occlusive and passage; tongue, teeth; hard, forming a pair.
4. . 2 , c . .
Still the young man looked at him in the same dazed, hopeless fashion. To Mr. Mayherne the case had seemed black enough, and the guilt of the prisoner assured. Now, for the first time, he felt a doubt.
"You think I'm guilty," said Leonard Vole in a low voice. "But, by God, I swear I'm not! It looks pretty black against me, I know that. I'm like a man caught in a net. But I didn't do it, Mr. Mayherne, I didn't do it!" In such a position a man was bound to protest his innocence. Mr. Mayherne knew that. Yet, in spite of himself, he was impressed. It might be, after all, that Leonard Vole was innocent.
"You are right, Mr. Vole," he said gravely. "The case does look very black against you. Nevertheless, I accept your assurance. Now, let us get to the facts. I want you to tell me in your own words exactly how you came to make the acquaintance of Miss Emily French."
(to be continued)
5. . , , .
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6. 2-3 . .
