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( . lexikos) - , , . vocabulary
- , : , . lexicology
: ( - 㳿 㳺, ); ( : , , - ); ( , , , - ); ( - ). aspects of vocabulary analysis lexicography
- , . historical lexicology
- , . descriptive lexicology

 

, ( ) . word
- 1. , ᒺ . 2. , - . lexeme
: ( ᒺ ); ( , ); ( , ); ( ). word functions
- , , , . - - . lexical meaning of the word
- . concept
- , ᒺ, . : ᒺ ( - , ); ( - ); ( - ). interpretation of the lexical meaning
- , , , . , - " " + " " + " " + "". component structure theory of the lexical meaning
( , )- , , . seme (semantic feature, semantic component)
- , : " " . integral seme
- , : " " " " ; . differential seme
- , ᒺ . denotative seme
-, , . significative seme
-, , , 볺, , . . connotative seme
- , , . pragmatic seme
- , , , , : . kernel seme
- , , , . " - ", " " . peripheral seme
- - , ᒺ . denotative and significative macrocomponent of the meaning
- , ᒺ . connotative macrocomponent of the meaning
- , ᒺ . grammatical macrocomponent of the meaning
- , ᒺ , ( , , - ). sociolinguistic macrocomponent of the meaning
³ - , - , . - //. shade of meaning

 

, - - , , . authors meaning
, , - ( ), , , . grammatical meaning
- . - (). ᒺ . , , . , –1 ( ). , . polysemy lexical and semantic variants of the meaning (LSV) basic, main derivative, secondary
볿 (: - , : - , : - ; : - ). metaphor
- , , , 㳿: ( ) ( , ). synaesthetic metaphor
- . : , , , . , ", , ": , " , ( , ": . metonymy
- : () ( ). synecdoche
, , . . : ; ; ; ; . classification of lexical meaning types
( 볿): () (). types of meaning according to the way of correlation with reality: direct (first) and non-direct (seondary)
() , ' , , , , , sea, place. direct meaning (first)
, , 볿 , , ( ), (). --. non-direct meaning (secondary) nominative and derivative function connotative and derivative function
-- , ᒺ: . nominative and derivative function
- - , ᒺ: ( ). connotative and derivative function
/ : () () . types of meaning according to motivation
: - , (, , , ); - , (, ). interword motivation intraword motivation
: , (-). types of meaning according to function
- , , , , . nominative meaning

 

,- , , : , , . , , ( ), ). connotative (expressive and synonymous) meaning
- '.     ³ , , , . types of meaning according to the conditions of usage free meaning
. , , ', . non-free (bound) meaning
' , , , . . phraseologically combined
' , : ! . . syntactically caused
: + , , . structurally limited
, , . types of meaning according to the communicative function
, ᒺ . identified meaning
, ᒺ . characterized meaning
, ᒺ. relative meaning

 

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˳, ( ), , , , ( ), , , , .

 

2. ?

The wretched young man groaned again. "I'm beginning to see," he muttered. "It's frightful. They'll say that I got her to make a will leaving her money to me, and then I go there that night, and there's nobody in the house they find her the next day oh, my God, it's awful!"

"You are wrong about there being nobody in the house," said Mr. Mayherne. "Janet, as you remember, was to go out for the evening. She went, but about half past nine she returned. She let herself in by the back door, went upstairs and went out again. She heard voices in the sitting-room. One of them was Miss French's and one was a man's."

(to be continued)

 

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"A half past nine," said Leonard Vole. "At half past nine " He sprang to his feet. "But then I'm saved - saved -" "What do you mean?" cried Mr. Mayherne. "By half past nine I was at home again! My wife can prove that. I left Miss French about five minutes to nine. I arrived home about twenty past nine. My wife was there waiting for me. Oh, thank God - thank God!" "Who then in your opinion, murdered Miss French?" "Why, a burglar, of course."

"That will hardly do, Mr. Vole," said the solicitor. "Think for yourself. You say you were no longer in the house by half past nine. Who, then, was the man Janet heard talking to Miss French in the sitting-room? She would hardly talk with a burglar. "

(to be continued)

 

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"No," said Vole. "No!" He looked puzzled. "But, anyway," he added withreviving spirit, "It lets me out. I've got an alibi. You must see Romaine my wife at once."

"Certainly," agreed the lawyer. "I should already have seen Mrs. Vole but for her being absent when you were arrested. I wired to Scotland at once, and I understand that she arrives back tonight. I am going to call upon her immediately I leave her."

Vole nodded, a great expression of satisfaction setting down over his face.

"Yes, Romaine will tell you. My God! It's a lucky chance that."

"Excuse me, Mr. Vole, but you are very fond of your wife?

"Of course." "And she of you?"

"Romaine is devoted to me. She'd do anything in the world for me."

He spoke enthusiastically, but the solicitor's heart sank a little lower. The testimony of devoted wife would it gain credence?

(to be continued)

 

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"Was there anyone else who saw you return at nine-twenty. A maid, for instance?" "We have no maid. "

"Did you meet anyone in the street on the way back?" "Nobody I knew. I rode part of the way in a bus. The conductor might remember." Mr. Mayherne shook his head doubtfully. "There is no one, then, who can confirm your wife's testimony?"

"No. But it isn't necessary, surely?"

"I dare say not. I dare say not," said Mr. Mayherne hastily. He rose and held out his hand.

"Good-bye, Mr. Vole. I believein your innocence in spite of the multitude of facts against you. I hope to prove it." Vole smiled back at him.

(to be continued)

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