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( ), . , . , , . . - , .
I (Participle I) II (Participle II).
| (VOICE) | PARTICIPLE I | PARTICIPLE I PERFECT | PARTICIPLE II |
| ACTIVE | asking | having asked | asked |
| PASSIVE | being asked | having been asked |
| I (PARTICIPLE I) |
I -ing : working- , .
| ȗING | ||
| / | ||
| -e | to tak e - taking | |
| - | to see - s ee ing to be - b e ing | |
| -ie y | to lie - l y ing | |
| -y -ing | to copy - cop y ing | |
| , , -ing | to sit - si tt ing to commit - commi tt ing | |
| , | to differ - diffe r ing to limit - limi t ing |
| I | ||
| / | ||
| ( ) ( ). . I | growing trees Look at the trees growing in our garden. , . | |
| . I , -() | Reading an English book he wrote out many new words. , . | |
| I to be Continuous. | They will be working at that time tomorrow. . |
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II ( ) () , .. - ed : to solve - solved - solved (-, -).
II () 3- : to speak - spoke - spoken, to make - made - made, to go - went - gone.
| II | ||
| / | ||
| II ( ), (). , , . II -, -, -, -, - | the solved problem, the problem solved the houses built the opened book the method used | |
| -, -, -, -, - | Well-known all over the world the Russian book on electronics was also translated into English. , . | |
| . when , while , | When given the book read the article about environment protection. , . | |
| II to have Perfect | He had translated the text before I came. , . |
http://study-english.info/
I I to have - having II : having translated , having done . not : not having translated , not having done .
I , , ; , . . .
Participle I Perfect :
1. Having lost the key, the boy couldn ′ t get into the house. , .
2. Having graduated from the University, he decided to go to the Far East. , .
I after on:
After leaving (= having left) school, John Reed went to Harvard University. (= ) .
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2. .. 2 . : , 2002,48.
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.10-11 .1,2,3,4
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1. .. : . .: , 2011. 544 .
.374-395 .305-324
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