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( , Complex Subject, The Subjective Infinitive Construction, The Nominative-with-the-Infinitive Construction) , , . :

 

( ) ( )
He , is known , to go to work to Siberia. .

 

, : , .

 

Ż
/
  : to hear , to see , to watch , , to feel , to observe , to notice . . , to Bob was heard to laugh heartily. , .
  , : to know , to think , to consider, to believe, to suppose , , to expect , to imagine , to find , , to trust , to assume , . . to be Philip was known to be a young man without money. , .
  to make ( ). Little Bob was made to put on some warm clothes. .
  : to say , to report , to state . He is said to have gone to work to Siberia. , .
  : to seem (-), to happen (, ), to prove (, ), to be likely , to be unlikely , to be sure, to be certain (), to turn out () . . They are unlikely to come in time. . The work proved to be useful. (= , , ). They seemed to have forgotten him. , , .


( for, the For-to-Infinitive Construction, for + () + ) for:

 

  FOR ( ) ( )
Here is the book for you to read.
, .

 

, - . , . : 1) , 2) , 3) .

 

"FOR-TO-INFINITIVE"
/
  ( it) It is shame for me to ask. - .
  The instruction is for the engineers to follow. , .
  He waited for her to speak. , .
  The best thing for you to do is to obey. , - .
  He stepped aside for me to pass. , .
  He spoke loud enough for you to hear. , .

 

1. , .

  1. He is said to know all about it. 2. He was said to have known the whole truth about it.3.Juri Gagarin is known to be the first man in the world to travel into space on the 12th of April, 1961. 4. He is supposed to be a very good film actor. 5. He is believed to be innocent of the crime. 6. The terrorist was announced to have been killed by his own bomb. 7. The exhibition of 19th-century French painting is expected to open by the end of next week.8.Monets painting is reported to be on exhibition until the end of the month. 9. The President of Russia was reported to speak to the nation on television tonight. 10. The American astronaut Neil Armstrong is known to be the first man to walk on the moon in 1969.

2. , .

1.This work seem to take much time. 2. The operation seemed to be a complicated one. 3. Money just doesnt happen to interest me. 4. In the middle of the lecture Dr Sommerville happened to pause and look out of the window. 5. From the very first mention of Long John, I was afraid that he might turn out to be the very one-legged sailor whom I had watched for so long at the inn. 6. Clyde appeared to have forgotten of his promise to spend his spare evenings with Roberta. 7. The Tortoise seemed to be moving very slowly. 8. You appear to have found in him something that I have missed. 9. The new methods of work appear to be very effective. 10. His office turned out to be in one of the back streets.

3. , .

: It appeared that they had lost the way.

They appeared to have lost the way.

1.It seems they know all about it. 2. It seems they have heard all about it. 3. It appeared that he was losing patience. 4. It so happened that I overheard their conversation. 5. It turned out that the language of the article was quite easy. 6. It happened that I was present at the opening session.7. It was announced that the Chinese dancers were arriving next week.8. It is reported that the flood has caused much damage to the crops. 9. It has been found that this mineral water is very good for the liver. 10. It is said that the weather in Europe was exceedingly hot last summer.

4. , to be likely, to be sure to

1.We most of us want a good many things that we are likely to get. 2. He is sure to tell me all about this even if I dont ask him. 3. When Sondra said that they were sure to meet again, she saw Clydes face suddenly brighten. 4. If we go on arguing, we are sure to quarrel. 5. They are sure to acknowledge your talent. 6. He is sure to give us some useful information. 7. The article is likely to appear in the next issue of the journal. 8. You are sure to be there tomorrow night, arent you? 9. Dont worry: everything is sure to turn out all right. 10. This new course of treatment is sure to help your grandfather.

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.., .. , .. . . 2.- .: һ, 1992.-352.

: .370 .6-8 .371 .8 .386-387 .12 . 402- 403 .9

 

.. 2 . : , 2002,48.

.3-6 , .6-7 . 1,2,3

 

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