, ( ). .
, , , , ᒺ V, V :
ᒺ :
V 1 = p R 2(d + d )
d d , , 㳿 , : d = d = 45 ;
, ( " " " " ):
V 2 = 2 p R H d\2 = p R H d
V 2 ᒺ (. .5.2);
"" (. . 5.4);
e h
V 3 = 2 p R n = p R e h n,
2
e ; h ; n .
V V r
H = d = ,
p R 2 p R s
V 2 r
V 2 =
p R 2s
, :
H h e H
--- = ; d = = e n,
d e h
, d:
V h r
V 3 =
s
V 1, V 2 V 3,
V 2r V h r
V = p R 2(d + d )+ + .
p R 2ss
, ᒺ , :
dV 2 V 2r
= 2 p R (d + d )- = 0
dR p R 3s
R = (5.1)
ϳ R ᒺ , :
H = . (5.2)
̳ ᒺ , R
V min = . (5.3)
г (5.3) , , ᒺ "" , . , ᒺ .
R, H V min d0.
.
(5.1) (5.3) , , .
쳿 10 000 3 . , , .
:
, ( , , ; );
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, ; ; ; 㳿 "" , .
, .
, , , , .
, , , , .