Cinema. - .
cinema (house) - ;
open-air theatre - , ;
cinema with continuous performance - , , /;
drive-in-theatre - , , ;
film/movie/(motion) picture - (-) ;
to go to the cinema (a movie, the movies, the pictures) - ;
normal screen - ; wide (large, broad) screen) - ; the first (second) showing (performance, programme) begins at... (ends at...) - () ... ( ...);
colour poster - ; the box office - (); to book tickets - . 2. 2.Films. - .
documentary (film) - ; educational film - ; popular scientific film - - ; feature film - ; science fiction film - - ; animated cartoon - ; adventure film - ; musical - ;
puppet film - ; action film - ; thriller - ; comedy - ;
horror film - , >>; crime film - ( ); Western - ; children's film - ;
theatrical film - 1) , ; 2) -;
wide screen film - ; colour film - ; black-and-white film - - ; mute film - ; sound film - ; dubbed film - ; full-length (short-length) film - ( ) ;
short - . ; ;
two (three) part film - () ;
wartime epic - ;
newsreel - , ; serial - ;
series - , ; "X" film - ; star-studded film - ; the screen version (adaptation) of a novel - .
3.Parts of films. - :
scene - ( , );
outdoor (indoor) scene - , ( );
the opening scene - ;
the final scene - ;
crowd scene - , ;
an episode - 1) ; 2) ( );
still - -;
shot - ;
long shot - , () ; close-up - ; caption - , ; subtitle - ;
flash-back(s) - (-) (-), (-) (-)>>.
4.Cinema work. - :
to shoot (produce, make) a film - ; to make a screen version (adaptation) of a novel - ;
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to screen/film a novel (play, story) - (, );
to adapt a novel for the screen - ; to play (act) on the screen - ; to release a picture - ( ); to come out (about a film) - ( ); to go into production - ( ), ();
to remake a film - ( ); to reissue a film - ;
to be dubbed in Russian - ;
to present a film in Russian - ;
co-production (joint production)- ; directed by... - - -; scenery and costumes by... - -;
the songs set to music by... - -.
5.Cinema workers. - :
producer - ;
film director - ;
art director - -;
camera-man - ;
script-writer - ;
animator - -;
costume designer - .
6.Cinema-goers. - : film/cinema goers - ; audience - , ; film fans - ;
to watch the film (the screen) - ( );
to watch smb. acting on the screen - - ;
to see a film - .
7.Actors and acting. - :
the cast - ;
comedian - , ;
an actor of great promise - ;
leading actor - , ;
star - ;
to play the main (leading, title, key) role - ;
to play a small (supporting, minor) role - ( );
to co-star - 1) () ; 2) ;
to portray a character - ; ;
to give a convincing (memorable, captivating, warm, brilliant, superb) portrayal of - (///) - ;
to give a magnificent performance as... (in) - - ( - );
to take (gain) the best actress (actor) award - () ;
to create a true-to-life image - ( );
to make the most of the role - ; to bring to life on the screen - ; a typical N. role - , - ( .);
to outshine everybody else - ; a new N. film - - ( .);
to star in a role - ;
to be miscast (ill-chosen) - ; was miscast as Othello. - ./ ./ .
to be cast to advantage - - .
8. Effect. Impression. - :
the film deals with (depicts, presents, tells of) - ;
the message of the film - ; to win universal acclaim - ; to praise unreservedly - ; to leave a deep and lasting impression on - ;
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to appeal so much to the audience - ;
to be (make) a hit with the public - ;
a delightful, amusing comedy - , ;
entertaining film - ; powerful film - ; gripping/absorbing film - ;
vividly dramatic film - ; technically brilliant film - , ; sad film - ; depressing film - , ; slow-moving film - ;
dragged-out film - ; to mar a film - ;
to leave smb. cold - - ; empty of serious content - ; a flop - 1) , ; 2) ; a good film, not without flaws - , ;
a run-of-the-mill film - ; not a film to everyone's taste - , ( ;
not an easy film to watch - , ;
obscure and complex ideas - .
Unit three (four).
Speech patterns.
- It was up to me to find some way through them. ( )
It was up to their daughters to provide smart clothing for themselves.
It was up to the elder boy to find some way out.
Its up to the nurse to soothe the patient.
- I felt angry and frustrated when they rudely interrupted that which was being done purely for their own benefit. ( , , .)
I felt sick and dirtied.
The pastry smells good.
How sweet the music sounds.
The grapes taste sour.
- The act was intended to display their utter disrespect for me.
The valet began to feel admiration for his new master.
Scarlet looked at him with the affectionate contempt that mothers feel for small swaggering sons.
She didnt know anything about her nephews love for the girl.
But: His love of learning can be respected.
- I looked at her for some moment before daring to open my mouth.
They didnt dare to attack us, did they?
He dared to escape.
He dared to meet his enemy face to face.
But: How dare you do such a thing?
He darent say it matters.
I dare say the difficulty will disappear.
I dare say it doesnt matter.
Exercise 1, p. 70
Possible variants
1. It's up to the typist who has made all those mistakes to retype the article. 2. It's up to Dad ivho drives to work and back to do the shopping. 3- It's up to Nelly who has broken that antique dish to explain the circumstances to the host. 4. Helen felt shy and did not want to be alone with him. 5. The answer sounds strange. 6. It smells awful/delicious/queer, doesn't it? 7. The cucumbers taste bitter. 8. The child felt awful/sick all night. 9. Her feeling of liking/dislike for the unknown girl was increasing. 10. It was next to impossible to hide his love/affection for the children. 11. She felt great love for her parents. 12. Her passion/bent for reading is well known. 13. How dare you tell me such things? 14.1 dare say* he will touch upon the subject. 15. The child did ' I dare say - / . 't dare to open his mouth. 16. They have shown some disrespect if not contempt for the authority.
Exercise 2. p. 70
1. You couldn't help feeling admiration for her slim figure, bright eyes and soft voice. 2. It's up to you to go and see for yourself. 3. The children felt frustrated when they understood that they were despised by their leader. 4. The stuff smelt terrible. 5. Everybody knows about my little daughter's love of cartoons and puppet films. 6. How dare you ask for more? 7.1 dared to tell him that he would change his mind. 8. The music sounds quite familiar. 9. This tune sounds very nice. 10. All the children knew about John's devotion to his pets and felt respect for this feeling. 11.1 felt angry and upset when I accidentally met him. 12. How dare you deny the fact? 13. It's up to you to decide.
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Exercise 3, p. 71
1. How dare you laugh at the old woman? 2. She has been feeling bad since Monday. 3. His love of books is well known in the group. 4. How wonderful/delicious the roses smell! 5. The child didn't dare to ask the teacher his question. 6. The feeling of deep respect for her guardian overwhelmed Judy/Judy was overwhelmed by a deep respect for her guardian. 7. Your words sounded rather silly. 8. Mary felt angry and upset when she heard l lie little girl's explanation. 9. How dare you speak to me like i hat/in this way? 10. (On) that autumn morning she felt very well and in high spirits. 11. It's up to you to show the city to your friend. 12. They felt cold, hungry and very tired. 13-1 think it's up io the children to make it up. 14. Elena has always displayed/ showed an amazing affection for her sister. 15. Her eyes showed.ill the contempt she felt for the young man.
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1912 . . . , 1950 1957 . 60- . 1959 Ainsfield Wolff , , -. , - , (1961), (1962), ? (1965) (1972).
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EXPLANATORY NOTES
bloody, bleeding - , (Brit.).
ESSENTIAL VOCABULARY
I. school - 1) ; nursery school - ; primary school - ;
secondary school - ;
boarding school - -;
compulsory school age - , ;
The school leaving age has been raised to 16. - , , 16 .
Most schools in England take football seriously. - .
1. { article) , ( ), ;
was very bright at school. - .
It was nearly time for school. - .
left school when he was fifteen. - () , .
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2. , ;
The school will have a holiday tomorrow. - /.
3. ; , ; , - ;
a ballet school - ;
a law school - ;
London School of Economics - ( ) ;
4. , ;
the Dutch school of painting - ;
Note:
learnt to read before he went to school. - ( ).
Mother and Mrs. Darnes had been at school together. - .
schooling - ; ;
Schooling is compulsory in Russia. - .
scholarship - ;
has won a scholarship to Cambridge. - .
2. advantage - 1) ;
The advantages of a good education are great. - ( .
The shallowness of the seas round the British Isles is in some ways an advantage. - , , .
to have (gain, win, give smb.) an advantage over smb. - (, -) - ;
It has the advantage of being modern (cheap, etc.) -
, ( ..) 11 , ( ..).
has the advantage of being young. - .
2) ; , ( -); to take advantage of smth. - ) - - ; ) -;
to take advantage of an opportunity (of smb.'s weakness, ignorance, absence, etc.) - (- , - ,
II ..);
Jack took advantage of the opportunity to speak to Gwendolen. - , - .
to advantage - , , ; to be seen to advantage - ; to be heard to advantage - ( ;
to show smth. to advantage - - , ;
to exhibit smth. to advantage - //- - , ;
The picture is seen to (better) advantage from a distance. - .
ant. disadvantage - 1) , ; 2) , I it .
3. admit vt/i - 1) , ; The woman opened the door and admitted me into the I >use. - .
Children are not admitted. - .
13. ( , ..);
to be admitted to an institute (school, parly) - (, );
waste n - , ; 2) ; ;
It's a waste of time to wait any longer. - - .
There's too much waste in the house. - / .
to lay waste - , ; to lay waste a country, a city, a village - , , ;
waste adj - 1) , , ; 2) ; ; ; waste paper - ; ; waste (paper) basket - ; waste effort - ; wasteful - , ; a wasteful man - , ; wasteful habits - ; wasteful process - () , ;
5. back vi/t - 1) ; - ; , , ;
Montmorency would growl and back at a rapid pace. - . 2) ; ;
to back smb. or smb.'s proposals (plans, etc.) - - - ( ..); back - 1) ;
! stand with one's back to the window - ( ;
to turn one's back to (the audience, the window, etc.) - no- (, ..);
Turn your back to me, I 'll put your collar straight. - . , .
to turn one's back on smb. - -, I - (.), - ;
11 was mean of you to turn your back on her when she needed your help. - , .
Only one hundred boys are admitted to the school every year. - .
13. ;
The theatre admits only 200 persons. - ( ) 200 .
13. , ;
to admit one's mistake (fault) - ();
to admit that one is wrong - , ; You must admit that the task is difficult. - , . ant. deny - ;
I deny that the statement is true. - , .
admission - 1) , ; 2) ( , ..);
admission is free - /; admission by ticket - ; to apply for admission to an institute (party) - ( );
Admission to the school is by examination only. - . 3) ;
admission of guilt - ; The accused refused to make an admission of his guilt. - .
4. waste vt/i - 1) , , , ( ..); to waste one's time - ; to waste one's energy - ; to waste one's money - ; to waste one's work - , ; All his efforts were wasted. - ( ).
to do smth. behind smb.s back - - ;
You ought not to criticize her behind her back. - () ( ).
2) , ; ;
the back o f the house - ;
the back o f ones head - ;
the back o f the chair - ;
at the back o f ones mind - ;
a back seat - ;
a back street - ( ) ;
a back vowel - ;
back teeth (rows, etc.) - ( ..);
back adv - , ; ;
to go back - , ( );
to run back - ;
to be back - ();
to come back - ()-,
to go back on ones word - ;
One cannot rely on a person who goes back on his word. -
, .
to keep smth. back from smb. - - -;
You neednt keep this news back from him. - .
back from - , ;
The house stood back from the road. - .
back and forth - -, ;
to walk (run, fly) back and forth - (, ) -;
backbreaking - ;
backbreaking work - (, ) ;
backbone -1) , ; 2) , ;
to the backbone (fig.) - , , ;
is Russian to the backbone. - .
background - 1) ;
on (against) the background o f smth. - -;
The white house stood out on the background o f the green
I rees. - .
on (against) a white (black, red) background -
(, ) ;
2) ;
in the background (foreground) o f a picture - () ;
to keep (stay, remain, be) in the background () ;
She is very shy and always keeps in the background. .
3) ) ; ; ;
) ; ; ; ;
I ;
Tell me your background. - ,
backward - ;
backward district - ;
backward child - ;
backward people - ( );
backward(s) - , ();
Can you spell the word backwards? - ( )?
6. require vt - , ;
to require extra help - ;
The matter requires great care. - .
did all that was required of him. - , .
syn. demand - () ;
The policeman demanded his name. - , .
The strikers demanded immediate payment. , .
requirement - 1) ; 2) , ;
I he requirement o f the law - ;
to meet the requirements o f the people -
( );
What are the requirements for entering this institute? -
?
7. reference - 1) ; ( -, -),
( -, -);
You should make reference to a dictionary. - .
The book is full of references to places I know well. - , .
2) , ;
The clerk has excellent references from former employers. - .
3) ; ;
dislikes history books that are crowded with references to earlier authorities. - , .
refer vt/i - 1) , ( , ..);
I was referred to the manager. - .
refer to smth., smb. - 1) -, -, -, -;
2) , -, -;
Dont refer to this matter again. - , ( ).
Does that remark refer to me? - ?
refer to smth. - 3) , ;
The speaker often referred to his notes. - .
8. temper - , , ;
a person of even (pleasant, fiery, etc.) temper - (, ..) ;
to have an even (sweet, uncertain, etc.) temper - (, ..) ;
quick temper - ;
hot-tempered - , ;
good-tempered - , ;
bad-tempered - , ;
2) , ;
to be in a good (bad, calm, friendly, etc.) temper -
(, , ) , ;
to be in a forgiving temper - ;
3) , , ; , ;
to lose ones temper - , , , ;
to control (to keep) ones temper - , ;
to get (to fly) into a temper about smth. - - -;
to be in a temper - , ;
I was surprised, but I did not lose my temper. - , .
There is nothing to fly into a temper about. - - .
Joseph saw that she was fighting to keep her temper. , .
9- display vt - 1) , , ;
to display pictures (paintings) in a gallery - ;
to display goods in a shop-window - ;
2) , , ;
to display courage (heroism, anxiety) - (, );
to display contempt for ones feelings - ;
to display no enthusiasm - ;
display - 1) , ; ; 2) , ;
a display o f courage - ;
a display o f bad temper - ;
a fashion display - ;
3) ;
to make a display of one's affection - ;
There was a fine display of flowers at the exhibition. - . 10. decent adj - 1) , ; decent clothes - ; decent conditions - ; decent marks - () ; 2) , , (); decent fellow - , ; decent conduct - ; decent book (film) - (- ); (- );
decency - 1) , ; 2) ; ;
doesn't know the meaning of shame or common decency. - , .
Have the decency to admit it. - .
