Red is the color of good luck in Asia and is the most popular color in China.
Most Japanese children draw the sun as a big red circle.
In East Asian stock markets, red is used to denote a rise in stock prices. (Note: In North American stock markets, red is used to denote a drop in stock prices.)
Red is an auspicious color for marriage. Brides in India and Nepal wear red saris; in Japan, a red kimono symbolizes happiness and good luck.
Designing with Red
All reds are not created equal. Aside from light and dark shades of red, there are two kinds of red: 
Yellow-based reds are “tomato” reds. Blue-based reds are “berry reds.” Some say that males are more attracted to the tomato reds: females to the berry reds.
Context is everything when using red. For example, when red is place on a black background, it glows with an otherworldly fire; on a white background, red appears somewhat duller; in contrast with orange, red appears lifeless. Notice that the red square appears larger on black.
Regardless of how it is used in a design, a little bit of red goes a long way.
Red captures attention. It is one of the most visible colors, second only to yellow - which explains why it is used on fire engines and stop signs to trigger alertness.
Red focuses behind the retina which forces the lens grows more convex to pull it forward. Therefore, we perceive that red areas are moving forward. This may explain why red captures attention.
Note: Eight percent of the male population has a red-green color vision deficiency and cannot see red at all.
Myths about Red
“They” claim that red raises your blood pressure and quickens your heartbeat. Yes, red is a strong color but its immediate effects are only temporary and do not apply to everyone.
In Russia, the word for "red" means beautiful.
Read the text carefully and answer the questions:
1. What kind of colour is red?
2. Why red is the most popular colour?
3. Are there any meanings of red in different cultures?
4. How is red used in design?
5. Red raises people’s blood pressure, doesn’t it?
Glossary
| English | Russian | Kazakh |
| seduction | обольщение | азғыру |
| crucifixion | распятие на кресте | крестке керіп шегелеп тастау |
| denote | обозначать | белгi қою |
| perceive | воспринимать | қабылдау |
| trigger | вызвать | шақыру |
| temporary | временный | уақытша |
Yellow
Yellow is the most luminous of all the colors of the spectrum. It’s the color that captures our attention more than any other color.
In the natural world, yellow is the color of sunflowers and daffodils, egg yolks and lemons, canaries and bees. In our contemporary human-made world, yellow is the color of Sponge Bob, the Tour de France winner’s jersey, happy faces, post its, and signs that alert us to danger or caution.
It’s the color of happiness, and optimism, of enlightenment and creativity, sunshine and spring.
Lurking in the background is the dark side of yellow: cowardice, betrayal, egoism, and madness. Furthermore, yellow is the color of caution and physical illness (jaundice, malaria, and pestilence). Perhaps it’s no coincidence that the sources of yellow pigments are toxic metals - cadmium, lead, and chrome - and urine.
Yellow's global similarities are significant: in almost every culture yellow represents sunshine, happiness, and warmth.
Yellow is the color most often associated with the deity in many religions. (Hinduism and Ancient Egypt)
Yellow is the color of traffic lights and signs indicating caution all over the world.
