1) n = 1, 2, 3, , ¥ | [xvi] (n = 1) . . |
2) l = 0, 1, 2, , (n - 1) - , L p . , , .. . | |
( ) | |
m e |
; ( ) |
3) m = - l, , -1, 0, +1, , +l - Z (, ). , , , .. | |
4) ms - ; L Z (, ). , L ( . ) . | ||
( . spin - ). ( ) , () (..) | |||
- ( ) . s, ½. | |||
() (, , , . ). . , . , , . | |||
, , , , - . , , . , / 2. , .
, n = 4, l = 2, m = 1. - , . , .
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