. . + Ze, Z ( ). v. F . II : man=F ., an = v2 / r - . ( ).
z | II , =1/4pe | Z = 1 | |
y |
v r . (z) r, r . (z) (y) v. v (y) r.
! v r, .
, v ~ 1/ n; v1 = 2,2×106 / | |
, r ~ n2 r1 = 0,53 |
1- , , ( ) () , . .
W U : = W + U. :
, .. (U¥ = 0), , . | ||
, (z), .. W=mv2 / 2 | ||
: = W + U r, : | ||
x | n - , ~ 1/ n2; : | |
1 @ - 13,6 1 @ - Z 2 ×13,6 | 1- (). | |
(x) :
|
! , .
2- (x), :
, , | |
= 1,097×107 1/ = 3,29×1015 1/ = 2,067×1016 1/ |
.
|
|
1885 . . :
n = 2, 3, 4, | |||
n = 3, 4, 5, | |||
n = 4, 5, 6, | |||
n = 5, 6, 7, |
: 21, 32, 43.
, . , , , . 10-8 .
. Ш.