4.1. , -
.
4.2. (4.5).
4.3. 6 , 
ﳿ? ?
4.4. , T, S , .
4.5. 7, ?
4.6. 2, ?
4.7. , (. 3) . ?
4.8. w , 2 ?
4.9. . , , , 
.
4.10. , , , ᒺ. ³ 
.
5
̲ ֲ˲
. . . , , . , 
, 
. , , .
( ), ó, .
(3.11). 
. (3.11) :
. (5.1)
. , . , , , . (5.1) . , , 
, (5.1) 
.
|
|
|
, (5.1) , , . ij, ᒺ 
. (5.1) 
, 㳿 
. :
(5.2)
(5.1) (5.2), :
(5.3)
, 
, (5.1), (5.3) : 
. , (5.3) , ,
(5.4)
:
(5.5)
г (5.4), (5.5) . : . , (5.4) (5.5) 
.
, 
, , . , 
. , , . , , (5.3) :
(5.6)
, ᒺ (5.3) (5.6) :
(5.7)
, 
:
㳿, . , 㳿 (5.3) 
㳺 
, 
.
(5.1) , ᒺ ( 
) ( 
) , .
³ . , , . (1.12) (5.1) : (V,T), (T,P), (P,S). ,
(5.8)
㳺 (㳺 ) . ij, (5.8) (5.1) :
(5.9)
. , , 
, (5.2) :
(5.10)
, (5.9), :
(5.11)
, , , 㳿 , 
(5.11). , 
. 1 3 (5.11)
(5.12)
(5.11) :
|
|
|
(5.13)
(5.11) : . ,
(5.14)
:
(5.15)
, (5.8), , T×S .
ó. , (1.12), , 㳺 ó ( ó):
(5.16)
(5.16) (5.9) :
(5.17)
, , :
(5.18)
(5.12) (5.13) (5.18) :
(5.19)
(5.20)
, (5.18):
(5.21)
(5.22)
. ,
(5.23)
ﳺ. ij, (5.23) (5.1) :
(5.24)
(5.25)
(5.25) ( ) 
(5.26)
(5.25) () :
(5.27)
(5.28)
Գ ﳿ 
. 
(5.24) :
(5.29)
, ﳿ , . . (5.29)
(5.30)
, ( , ) . , 
.
. (5.8) (5.11)
(5.31)
(5.18) :
(5.32)
г (5.31) (5.32) ó-.
(5.31) (5.32), 
. :
(5.33)
(5.34)
.
