.


:




:

































 

 

 

 





R - . . , , - . , . . , U=Umcosωt.

(4.11)

,

(4.25)

β ω (4.12) (4.5). г (4.25) , . (4.13) (4.25). (4.14). (4.25) . (4.25)

(4.26)

qm ; φ . , (4.26) (4.25), (4.26) (4.25). ,

(4.27)

(4.28)

г (4.27) (4.28) 㳿 .

ϳ (4.27) (4.28) ω2 (4.5) 2β (4.12),

(4.29)

(4.30)

, (4.25)

(4.31)

q ,

(4.32)

(4.31),

.

. (4.33)

( ) , . , ω .

(4.27) (4.37) , q Uc :

(4.34)

Uc . 4.4.

ω→0 Uc=Um 䒺 . , .

( β2<<ωo2) , ωo. , (4.32), Um Um

(4.35)

Q . , .

(4.33) , . , ωo:

(4.36)

 

4.5.

 

 

.4.4 4.5 .4.6

 

. , 㳿 , . (W~A2), , , W/W=0,5, Am/Am=0,7 (. .4.6 ).

(. [5]), :

. , ,

ω1, ω2 ... ( C L), , Q , , , . , , .

 

, , . . ? , , , , . , , .

, . , , , , , , , . . .

, , : - .

.

, , , , .

S, L:

, dS. , , , , , .

, 䳺 - , ,

.

. , . , , :

(5.1)

(5.1) . (. [7]), (. [3]) .

 

, . : . . , .

. , .5.1, , . , , , , . , . . ,

.5.1 .5.2

. , , . , , ( ) ( ). , .

, , . .

, , , . q, σ,

q σ. ̳ , (.5.2, ).

S .

ǒ .

. ,

, , , . , . ,

, , , . . 5.2, , . , , (. . 5.2,).

:

, , ᒺ .

, , . .

, . , , , . ,

S :

(5.2)

. , (5.2):

. (5.3)

г (5.3) ([7]), ([3]), .

³ 18601866. . , .

, . .

. , .

:

(5.4)

(5.5)

(5.6)

(5.7)

(5.4) S, L; (5.5) m ; (5.7) q ᒺ V, S.

, :

(5.8)

(5.9)

(5.10)

, , , , (5.4)(5.7), , (5.8)(5.10), .

г (5.4) , , .

г (5.5) , , .

г (5.6) .

г (5.7) , ᒺ ρ.

- .

(5.4) (5.5) , : . , .

( = const =const), (5.4)(5.7)

.

, , .

(5.4) (5.5) - (5.6) (5.7) ᒺ, , :

(5.11)

(5.12)

(5.13)

(5.14)

(5.11) (5.12) , :

 

(5.15)

 

(5.16)

 

г (5.13) (5.14)

 

(5.17)

(5.18)

(),

x,y,z (5.11)(5.14) :

(5.19)

(5.20)

(5.21)

(5.22)

, .

 

(5.4) (5.5) . .. , , , . , , . .

(ε=const, μ=const) (ρ=0) (j=0) .

, (5.19)(5.22)

(5.23)

(5.24)

(5.25)

(5.26)

(5.23) rot

(5.27)

, , (5.27) (5.24),

(5.28)

= , , 䳺,

, (5.25) =0.

(5.28),

(5.29)

() [10].

(5.29):

(5.30)

(5.24)

(5.31)

(5.32)

, (5.29) (5.31), (5.30) (5.32), , (5.23) (5.24), , .

г

(. [11]). - , , , , , . , (5.30) (5.32) , ,

(5.33)

(5.33)

.

, ,





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