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. 67 47 , 35 - 23 . , ?

, . , , - , . : , ; , ; , . , 23 . 47 , 47 - 23 = 24 . , 35 - 23 =12 . , , , 23 + 24 + 12 = 59. 67, , , 67 59 = 8 .

. , , , ( ), , ( ), , 47 + 35 - 23 = 82 - 23 = 59 , , , 67 - 59 = 8 , , , ( ) , .

. , 1 2, =1U2. 1 |1|, 2 - |2|. , . , |1| + |2| , 1, - 2, 1 2 . 1 2 , , () - 12, |12|. ,

|1| + |2| = |1U2| + |12|,

|| = |1U2| = |1| + |2| - |12|.

, = 1U2U3.

||=|1U2U3|=|1|+|2|+|3|-|12|-|32|-|13|+|12∩|.

. - , , . 20 , 12 , . 24 -, 12, ( ), , - 17, 6 . ?

1 - ,

2 - ,

3 - , .

1U2U3 .

|1U2U3|. , ,

12 - ,

13 - , ,

32 - ( ), ,

123 - , . :

|1U2U3|=|1|+|2|+|3|-|12|-|32|-13|+|123|=

= 2 + 24 + 17 12 6 12 + 1 = 32.

.

= 1U2U3U.Un.

:

|| = |1| + |2| + |3| ++ |n| - |12| - |32| - |13| -- |n-1n|+|123| + |124| +..+ |n-2n-1n|+.+ +(-1)n|123∩∩n|.

, , , n =3.

-. - , 1,2,... n, , , , , , , ..

- - , : , , .

, -.

. 100 28 , - 30, - 42, - 8, - 10, - 5, 3 . ?

, , - , , , = 1U2U3, 1 - , , 2 - , 3 - , , I - . -

| | =| I |-|1U2U3|=| I | -|1| -|2| - |3| + |12| + |32| + |13| - |123| = 100 - 28 - 30 - 42 + 8 + 10 + 5 3 = 20.

, , -, .

.

, " ".

" 70 100 , 75 - , 80 - , 85 - . , , , ?"

A1 , 2 - , A3 - , A4 - .

, , ( ) : .

I = AU = AU = AU ,

:

| I | = | 1234| + | U U U |

:

| 1234| = | I | - | U U U |

| U U U |≤ | | + | |+ | | + | |

| 1234| ≥ | I | - | | - | | - | | - | |

| I | = 100,

| | = | I \ A 1,| = | I | - |A1| = 100 - 70 = 30, :

| | = 25, | | = 20, | | = 15,

| 1234| ≥ 100 30 25 20 15 = 10





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: 2015-11-23; !; : 1095 |


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