, , , . ̳ (Ѳ). , Ѳ, . , Ѳ .
, . , .
, 1 . , , . . ʳ , , 1 .
( ) Ѳ (, Bq*) , 1 1 , (ʳ, ѳ) 37 1 . : = 2,7 1011 ʳ; = = 1 /; 1 ʳ = 3,710 10 = 3,7 10 10 /.
(/), (ʳ/).
' Ѳ (/), (ʳ/).
Ѳ (/), (ʳ/2).
.
㳿 ' , .
( ) 䳿 , . , .
, .
, - . , .
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- (, R).
-, 1 0 760 . . 2 ( 2,08 109). : (1 = 1000 ; 1 = 10-3 ) (1 = 1 000 000 ; 1 = 106 ).
Ѳ (/, C/kg).
, , 1 .
Ѳ 3876 . 䳿 .
Ѳ : 1 / = 3876 1 / = 3,88 103; 1 = = 2,58 104 /.
㳿 (), ', , . 䳿 " ".
( ) , . Ѳ (/, A/kg), (/, R/h), (/, R/s) : (/), (/).
Ѳ : 1 / = 1 / = 3876 /, 1 / = 2,58 10"4 / = 2,58 104 / .
- 㳿, ', . " ".
㳿 , .
Ѳ (/, J/kg). / 㳿 - 1 . , (, Gy).
(rad) ( radiation absordent dose) - , 㳿, 1 , , 100 , 1 =0,01 / = 100 . Ѳ : 1 / = 100 , 1 = 100, 1 = 1 /, 1 = 0,01 = 0,01 /.
' , . , 1 88 /, 88/100 = 0,88 . , 쳭 1 , 0,88 .
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쳭 , . : , . , .
Ѳ (/, Gy/s) (//, J/kg/s), (/, rad/s); : 1 / = 1 /(/); 1 / = 100 , 1 = 0,01 /.
, . , - 20 , - 10 -. , . Ⳮ .
, . ' , . , , 䳺 , -, -. " ", , . - - , - ,
' . 䳿 , .
Ѳ (, Sv). 1 / ( , - -).
(). - , , 1 -.
, .
Ѳ : 1 = 100 , 1 = 0,01.
" ", , . .
Ѳ (/, Sv/s), (/) : 1 / = 100 /, 1 / = 0,01 /.