.


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:

































 

 

 

 





, . ( ) , U () = nst . .

6.38 ______ ______________________

_____________________________________ ______________________

 

Ψ () = e i = ( = const, = const);

 

 

♦ Ψ(x, t ) 6.16.


 


________________________________________________

 

(
k ), . . .

___________________________________________________________

t . , : .

6.2.8.

6.39 _________________________

[ ; ; k ; ]

6.40 _____________________________

_______________________________________________________________

. , < 0 > I Ψ() = 0.

_____________________________________________

Ψ(0) = Ψ() = 0, = 0.

Ψ() = sin k = 0

(n = 1,2,3,...).

____________________________________________________________

= ( : )

_____________________________________________

= 0 Ψ(x) = 0, , , .

 

 

 

6.41 _______________________________________________

_______________________________________________


. . , .

, ,

_______________________________________________

_____________


6.18. ( , , ). ( ).

1 , . : 41, 91, 161;... ( = 2, 3, 4,...) (. . 6.42).


 


6.42

______________________________________________

 

, , , = 2 , . .


 

6.43 ______________________________

 

[U0 ; ; ]


6.44 _ ( > U0)______________________________

; λ 1 λ 2 1 2.]

____________________________________________

, ( ),

.

(1 = 1). 2 , 2 = 0.

 

♦ , Ψ .

6.45 ____________________________________

__________________________________________________________

(\) (n1) .

 

_______________________________________________________

(2) (n1) .

 

n1; ; 2

6.46 R D > U0______________________________________________________________


___________________________________________________________


 

, R + D= 1. R , D . , , 2.

 

. > U0( ) ( 1 ) 2. 2 , 1.


 

 


 

 

, > U 0 1> 2 λ 2 > λ.1.

6.47 ( < U0 ) ________________________________


  1 2
. . . , 2 = 0


 


6.48 R < U0

1 1

6.46_______________________________________________________


 

  < U0 , . . .  

2 _________________________

, . . < U0

( ), , 2, , . , .





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